产品内贸易与中国城乡收入分配关系的研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 23:55

本文关键词： 产品内贸易加工贸易工资收入城乡收入差距　出处：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在全球生产网络下，国际贸易环境愈显复杂。技术进步一方面深化了国际分工，另一方面降低了运输、通讯等交易成本，以中间产品为贸易对象的产品内贸易逐渐成为国际贸易的主流模式之一。中国以加工贸易的方式切入产品的全球生产网络，参与到世界的产品内贸易之中，经过三十多年的发展，产品内贸易逐渐成为中国对外贸易的重要组成部分，对中国经济的发展作出了巨大的贡献。但在中国经济发展的同时，国内城乡居民的收入差距总体上有所扩大。产品内贸易作为一种市场经济行为，必然会通过竞争机制对人力资本水平存在差异的城镇和农村劳动者所得利益产生非对称的影响。产品内贸易是如何影响中国城乡收入分配，影响的作用又有多大？关于这一问题的研究对有效利用产品内贸易以缓解城乡收入不均，，促进经济的健康发展具有重要的现实意义。本文在要素禀赋理论和Feenstra模型的指导下结合中国的现状，对产品内贸易与城乡居民收入分配之间关系进行了研究。首先，从理论的角度探讨了产品内贸易影响城乡收入分配的机理。然后在理论分析的基础上，建立静态面板模型和动态面板模型分别检验产品内贸易对城乡居民工资收入的影响以及产品内贸易对城乡居民收入差距的影响。研究结果表明：（1）产品内贸易会提高中国城乡居民的工资收入，但其进口与出口对城乡居民工资收入产生的影响并不相同。产品内贸易的出口会在1%的显著性水平上提高农村居民工资收入而对城镇居民工资收入影响不大；其进口则会显著地提高城镇居民的工资性收入而对农村居民工资收入的影响效果甚微。（2）产品内贸易在国内地区要素禀赋结构的约束下能够通过就业拉动机制与技术溢出机制对各地区城乡居民收入差距产生不同的影响。产品内贸易出口能够明显缩小城乡收入差距，而进口对城乡居民收入差距的作用与出口所产生的作用相反，但其作用相对较小。研究还发现，人力资本水平在影响城乡收入分配方面要比产品内贸易的作用更加明显。
[Abstract]:Under the global production network, the international trading environment is becoming more and more complicated. On the one hand, technological progress has deepened the international division of labor, on the other hand, it has reduced the transaction costs such as transportation and communications. Intra-product trade with intermediate products as the object of trade has gradually become one of the mainstream modes of international trade. China cuts into the global production network of products in the way of processing trade and participates in intra-product trade in the world. After more than 30 years of development, intra-product trade has gradually become an important part of China's foreign trade, which has made a great contribution to the development of China's economy, but at the same time as China's economic development. The income gap between urban and rural residents has widened in general. Intra-product trade is a kind of market economy behavior. It is inevitable that there will be asymmetric effects on the income of urban and rural workers with different levels of human capital through the competition mechanism. How does intra-product trade affect the income distribution between urban and rural areas in China? What is the impact? The research on this problem is of great practical significance for the effective use of intra-product trade to alleviate the income inequality between urban and rural areas and to promote the healthy development of economy. Under the guidance of factor endowment theory and Feenstra model, this paper studies the relationship between intra-product trade and income distribution of urban and rural residents. This paper discusses the mechanism of intra-product trade affecting urban-rural income distribution from a theoretical point of view, and then on the basis of theoretical analysis. The static panel model and the dynamic panel model are established to examine the effects of intra-product trade on urban and rural residents' wage income and intra-product trade on the income gap between urban and rural residents respectively. Intra-product trade will increase the wage income of China's urban and rural residents. However, the effect of import and export on the income of urban and rural residents is not the same. The export of intra-product trade will increase the wage income of rural residents on the significant level of 1%, but have little effect on the wage income of urban residents. Their import will significantly increase the wage income of urban residents, but have little effect on rural residents' wage income. Intra-product trade under the constraint of domestic regional factor endowment structure can have different effects on the income gap between urban and rural residents through employment pull mechanism and technology spillover mechanism. Intra-product trade export can obviously reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents. Income gap between urban and rural areas. The effect of import on the income gap between urban and rural residents is opposite to that of export, but the effect is relatively small. The effect of human capital on urban and rural income distribution is more obvious than that of intra-product trade.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752;F124.7

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