基于博弈理论和激励相容原理的低碳经济相关主体行为研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 23:20

本文选题：低碳经济　切入点：激励相容　出处：《中国管理科学》2014年S1期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：发展低碳经济是一个关系到社会各阶层的利益的活动,这离不开政府、企业和公众三大主体的共同参与。在此过程中,而如何协调各方利益、制定合理的激励机制就成为政府的重要任务,而激励相容原理正是分析解决这类问题的一个十分有力的理论工具。研究分析了低碳经济发展背景下政府、企业及公众三方的行为动机和利益诉求,并结合完全信息静态博弈方法推导各主体行为决策的影响因素,找到了制定相关激励政策的切入点。为了进一步明确主体收益期望的最大值以及取得最大值的条件,进而依据激励相容原理寻求各方利益的均衡点,又使用了混合策略纳什均衡方法重新修正并分析了各主体收益期望的极值。政府作为生态利益和社会总福利的代表者,要充分利用现有条件和资源,针对企业和公众制定相应的激励措施,调动他们参与低碳经济发展的积极性。
[Abstract]:The development of low-carbon economy is an activity related to the interests of all social strata, which cannot be separated from the joint participation of the government, enterprises and the public. In this process, how to coordinate the interests of all parties, It is an important task for the government to establish a reasonable incentive mechanism, and the principle of incentive compatibility is a very powerful theoretical tool to analyze and solve this kind of problems. In the context of the development of low-carbon economy, the government is studied and analyzed. The behavior motivation and interest demand of the enterprise and the public, and combined with the static game method of complete information, the influence factors of the behavior decision of the main body are deduced. In order to make clear the maximum expected income of the subject and the condition of obtaining the maximum value, and then seek the equilibrium point of the interests of all parties according to the principle of incentive compatibility, the paper finds out the starting point of the relevant incentive policy. The Nash equilibrium method of mixed strategy is also used to revise and analyze the extreme value of the income expectation of each subject. As the representative of ecological interest and total social welfare, the government should make full use of the existing conditions and resources. Enterprises and the public to formulate appropriate incentives to mobilize their participation in low-carbon economic development enthusiasm.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金项目(11YJC840046) 黑龙江省攻关软科学项目(GD10D201)
【分类号】：F124.5;F224

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