中国循环经济的社会挑战：垃圾分类回收和生态工业园案例

发布时间：2018-03-20 12:51

本文选题：社会问题　切入点：循环经济　出处：《清华大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：循环经济的主要概念包括通过推广各类废物的分类回收和建设生态工业园区加强其在生态工业方面的应用，以试图缓解当前中国因工业发展所带来的环境恶化的问题。本论通过了两个现实案例，论证循环经济在实践的过程中所面临的社会问题。这些社会问题主要包括在实践过程中当地居民对于新措施的配合与否，同时探讨在建设及执行时对当地居民生活上所产生的问题与环境生态的影响。本论文借鉴社会学科里的民族志的研究方法，通过深入的实地观察，与当地居民进行深入的访谈，结合相关文献的资料总结以便进一步说明本论文所提出的社会问题。首先，本论文第四章所研究的案例研究将探讨中国当下垃圾分类回收箱与人在现实生活中的窘境，公众对于垃圾回收问题的忽视和市场主导的非官方的垃圾回收系统，最后综合以上因素说明中国部分地区在现实生活中针对垃圾分类回收系统设计上的不足。同时，在本论文的第五章，笔者通过在西安高新生态工业发展区的实地考察，探讨工业发展过程中对当地居民生活和原生态环境的变迁与负面影响。本论文的研究成果无论在学术研究方面或是环境政策方面都具有一定的参考价值：首先，其提供了一个的自下而上全新社会视角探讨中国目前的现实环境问题，其次，，它同时说明了公众参与与原生态生活模式对将来环境科技与政策发展的重要性。
[Abstract]:The main concepts of the circular economy include the promotion of the separation and recovery of all types of waste and the construction of eco-industrial parks to enhance their application in ecoindustries, In an attempt to alleviate the current environmental degradation caused by industrial development in China, this theory has adopted two practical cases. To demonstrate the social problems faced by circular economy in the process of practice. These social problems mainly include whether the local residents cooperate with the new measures in the process of practice. At the same time, the influence of construction and implementation on the local residents' life and the environment and ecology are discussed. This paper draws lessons from the ethnography research method in the social discipline, through the in-depth field observation, carries on the thorough interview with the local resident, unifies the related literature material summary in order to further explain the social question which this paper raises. The case study in Chapter 4th will explore the current situation of garbage collection bins and people in real life, the neglect of garbage collection by the public and the non-official garbage collection system dominated by the market. Finally, by synthesizing the above factors, it shows that some parts of China are deficient in the design of garbage classification and recovery system in real life. At the same time, in the 5th chapter of this paper, the author through the field investigation in Xi'an hi-tech ecological industry development area. This paper discusses the changes and negative effects of industrial development on local residents' life and original ecological environment. The research results of this paper have some reference value in both academic research and environmental policy. Firstly, it provides a bottom-up perspective to explore the current environmental problems in China. It also illustrates the importance of public participation and the original ecological life model to the future development of environmental science, technology and policy.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.5;X705

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