中国经济增速下行的“制度换挡”思考

发布时间：2018-03-21 17:53

本文选题：经济下行　切入点：制度换挡　出处：《经济纵横》2015年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：市场在资源配置中发挥决定性作用成为我国改革的共识,但从政府主导换到市场决定这个"挡",存在一定阻力。经济要换挡成功,首先必须是"制度换挡"。经济增速下行,更增加了换挡难度,而且经济增速下行也可能成为抵制"制度换挡"的理由。我国经济下行"制度换挡"主要体现为三方面:一是在投资和产业发展上,从政府主导到市场主导。二是在研发投入和创新上,要由自上而下的创新为主转变为自下而上的创新为主。三是在中央与地方的关系上,要把地方政府之间的寻租竞争转变为地方政府之间创新的竞争,这种竞争既有科技、实业方面的竞争,更重要的是地方治理体系和治理能力的竞争。这三方面也是我国经济体制改革的核心问题,即如何处理好政府与市场的关系。
[Abstract]:The decisive role played by the market in the allocation of resources has become the consensus of China's reform, but there is some resistance from the government leading to the market deciding this "block." if the economy is to succeed in shifting gears, it must first be "institutional shift." the economic growth rate is down. It has increased the difficulty of shifting gears, and the downlink of economic growth may also be the reason for resisting "institutional shift." the "institutional shift" of China's economic downlink is mainly reflected in three aspects: first, in terms of investment and industrial development, From government-led to market-oriented. Second, in terms of R & D investment and innovation, we should change from top-down innovation to bottom-up innovation. Third, in the relationship between central and local governments, It is necessary to transform the rent-seeking competition among local governments into innovative competition among local governments. This kind of competition includes competition in technology and industry. What is more important is the competition of local governance system and governance ability, which are also the core problems of China's economic system reform, that is, how to deal with the relationship between the government and the market.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F124.1

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