中国经济的空间差异识别

发布时间：2018-03-27 16:54

本文选题：经济空间差异　切入点：经济空间格局　出处：《广东社会科学》2014年04期

【摘要】：首次将空间统计标准差椭圆方法和空间叠置分析相结合刻画我国经济空间差异,不仅通过本文定义的空间差异指数从宏观上定量把握经济空间差异的总体变化,而且同时从中心性、展布范围、密集性、方向和形状等多重角度揭示经济空间差异的精细变化,并从城市层面结合经济空间格局变化对我国经济空间差异变化给出相关解释。主要结论如下:2003~2011年,我国经济空间差异总体上表现出明显的减小趋势,经济和人口空间差异主要存在于东-西方向,经济聚集程度高于人口聚集程度。我国经济已进入沿海-内陆共轭发展的阶段,可加大对安徽省、河南省和湖北省等靠近人口重心地区以及成渝城市群、关中城市群等人口聚集较多的地区的经济投入力度,拉动我国市场空间向西、向北发展,减小经济空间差异。
[Abstract]:For the first time, the elliptical method of spatial statistical standard deviation and spatial overlay analysis are combined to depict the spatial difference of economy in China, not only through the index of spatial difference defined in this paper, but also by quantitatively grasping the overall change of economic spatial difference from macroscopic perspective. And at the same time, from the angle of centrality, distribution range, density, direction and shape, it reveals the fine changes of economic spatial differences. The main conclusions are as follows: from 2003 to 2011, the economic spatial difference of our country shows an obvious decreasing trend. The economic and population spatial differences mainly exist in the east-west direction, and the degree of economic agglomeration is higher than that of population agglomeration. China's economy has entered the stage of coastal and inland conjugate development. The economic investment of Henan Province and Hubei Province, which are close to the population center area and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration, Guanzhong urban agglomeration, etc., will promote the market space of our country to the west, develop northward and reduce the economic spatial difference.
【作者单位】：中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“空间经济学在中国的理论与实践研究”(项目号13&ZD166)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F127

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