FDI对湖南省产业结构影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 22:55

本文选题：FDI + 产业结构　；参考：《海南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的不断发展,外商直接投资已经成为影响东道国,尤其是发展中东道国经济发展和产业结构调整的重要因素。在引进FDI方面,中国虽然取得了举世瞩目的成就,但FDI对中国,特别是对并不发达的中西部省份产业结构的作用机制与影响效果却有待考究。FDI对产业结构的变动是否存在影响,影响的程度与作用机制究竟如何?这些问题一直都是学界研究和讨论的热点。因此,本文将以湖南省为研究对象,运用实证分析的方法,从产业增加值与比重两个角度衡量FDI对湖南省产业结构的具体影响。本文首先通过简单梳理FDI理论、产业结构理论以及两者之间相互关系理论,明确了FDI对东道国产业结构的双重影响。在回顾了前人关于FDI对产业结构影响的实证文献的基础上,提炼出了FDI促进产业结构调整的机理,整理出了本文进行研究的整体思路和方向。其次,论文详细地分析了湖南省产业结构的现状以及三次产业利用FDI的发展情况。然后,采用线性回归模型从产业增加值的角度、采用面板数据模型从三次产业增加值占GDP的比重的角度分别测算了FDI对湖南省产业结构的具体影响。最后,论文简要介绍了国内外利用FDI优化产业结构的成功经验,以此提出了对湖南省利用FDI促进产业结构优化升级的相关思考。本文认为,近年来湖南省的FDI与产业结构都保持着整体上升、波动较大的趋势。从影响效果来看,FDI的进入确实对湖南省产业结构调整产生了比较显著的影响。从产业增加值的层面分析,FDI对湖南省三次产业增加值起到了一定的提升作用。从比重层面来分析,FDI促使湖南省第一产业所占比重小幅下降,相应地,第二、第三产业所占比重小幅上升。为了不断提高湖南省利用外资的质量和效果,充分发挥FDI在促进产业结构优化升级方面的积极作用,本文认为,湖南省应着力从投资环境的改善、引资激励政策的提升、自主创新能力的提高以及产业安全的维护等方面进行努力。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, foreign direct investment (FDI) has become an important factor affecting the economic development and industrial structure adjustment of host countries, especially developing countries. Although China has made remarkable achievements in introducing FDI, the mechanism and effect of FDI on the industrial structure of China, especially on the underdeveloped central and western provinces, need to be studied to see if there is any influence on the change of industrial structure. What is the degree of influence and its mechanism? These problems have always been the focus of academic research and discussion. Therefore, this article will take Hunan Province as the research object, uses the empirical analysis method, from the industrial added value and the proportion two angle measures the FDI to Hunan Province industrial structure concrete influence. Firstly, by simply combing the theory of FDI, the theory of industrial structure and the theory of relationship between the two, this paper clarifies the dual influence of FDI on the industrial structure of host country. On the basis of reviewing the previous empirical literature on the influence of FDI on industrial structure, this paper abstracts the mechanism of FDI to promote the adjustment of industrial structure, and puts forward the overall thinking and direction of the research in this paper. Secondly, the paper analyzes the current situation of Hunan's industrial structure and the development of three industries' utilization of FDI in detail. Then, from the point of view of industrial added value using linear regression model and panel data model, this paper calculates the specific influence of FDI on the industrial structure of Hunan Province from the perspective of the proportion of the third industry added value to GDP. Finally, the paper briefly introduces the successful experience of using FDI to optimize the industrial structure at home and abroad, and puts forward some thoughts on how to promote the industrial structure optimization and upgrading by using FDI in Hunan Province. In recent years, the FDI and industrial structure of Hunan Province have maintained a trend of increasing and fluctuating. The effect of FDI on the industrial structure adjustment of Hunan Province is obvious. From the aspect of industrial added value, FDI has played a certain role in promoting the three industrial added value of Hunan province. From the aspect of proportion, FDI causes the proportion of the primary industry to decrease slightly, and correspondingly, the proportion of the tertiary industry increases slightly. In order to continuously improve the quality and effect of foreign capital utilization in Hunan Province and give full play to the positive role of FDI in promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, this paper holds that Hunan Province should focus on the improvement of investment environment and the promotion of investment incentive policy. Independent innovation ability improvement and industry safety maintenance and other aspects of efforts.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】