开封市政府在招商引资中的问题与对策

发布时间：2018-05-06 04:04

本文选题：地方政府 + 招商引资　；参考：《河南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：招商引资是我国地方政府一项重要的经济活动，它对地方的经济建设起到了强有力的推动作用，并且深切影响着地方的经济社会发展。但是，随着经济全球化进程的迅速加快以及我国市场经济体制的逐步完善，这种由政府主导的招商引资模式也慢慢暴露出一些问题。目前，一些地方政府的招商引资成果并不理想，这其中包含着地域、资源、产业基础等各种复杂因素的影响，，但是一些地方政府在招商引资活动中作出的不同选择所产生结果上的差别也是值得研究的。例如，某些地方政府制定优惠政策没有吸引来规模大、质量高的优质招商引资项目，并且单纯为了引进招商引资项目而滥用退税、免税等优惠政策，造成了产业园区泛滥、盲目征用土地资源，甚至违反我国经济发展政策的原则和宗旨，大大阻碍了地区经济社会的可持续发展。研究探讨这一系列问题，摸索如何有效合理的开展招商引资工作，更好的发挥地方政府招商引资活动的积极作用，这对地方经济社会实现跨越式发展具有十分重要的意义。本文首先较为全面的分析了我国地方政府开展招商引资活动中所处的外部环境情况，在招商引资工作中的地位和作用，以及招商引资活动中的一系列转变；总结归纳了开封市在招商引资活动中所出现的五方面问题：招商引资认识方面、招商引资工作举措方面、招商引资成效方面、招商引资基础工作方面、招商引资软硬环境方面。进而，笔者针对这五个方面的问题，举例阐述了招商引资活动较为成功的地方政府的先进经验，归纳出了这些先进经验给予开封市政府招商引资工作的启示。在此基础上，提出开封市政府在招商引资活动中应做好七个方面工作：进一步提高认识、转变思路；建立科学的选择机制，突出招大引强；建立多样的招商机制，突出中介、企业招商主体地位，注重产业链、产业集群招商；建立完善的工作机制，注重项目落地和项目包装；建立有效的创新机制，注重拓宽招商领域；建立强效的监督机制，注重招商项目土地集约节约利用；建立完善的投资软环境，注重完善投资环境。
[Abstract]:Attracting investment is an important economic activity of local government in China. It has played a strong role in promoting local economic construction and deeply affects the economic and social development of the local government. However, with the rapid acceleration of the process of economic globalization and the gradual improvement of the system of market economy in China, this kind of investment is led by the government. The investment model has also gradually exposed some problems. At present, some local government investment and investment results are not ideal, which includes various complex factors such as regions, resources, industrial base and other factors, but the differences in the results made by some local governments in attracting investment activities are also worth studying. For example, In some local governments, preferential policies have not been drawn up to attract large scale and high quality investment projects, and the preferential policies such as tax rebate and tax exemption, such as tax rebate and tax exemption, have been abused solely for the introduction of investment projects, which have caused a flood of industrial parks, blind expropriation of land resources, and even violated the principles and purposes of our country's economic development policies, and greatly hindered them. The sustainable development of regional economic and social society. Research and discussion of this series of problems, explore how to effectively and reasonably carry out the investment and investment work, better play the active role of local government investment activities, which is of great significance for the local economic and social realization of the leap forward development.
This article first makes a comprehensive analysis of the external environment in China's local government in attracting investment and investment activities, the position and role of the investment and attracting investment, and a series of changes in the activities of attracting investment. It summarizes five aspects of the opening of the city in the activities of attracting investment and attracting investment activities: the understanding of attracting investment and attracting investment. In terms of the activities of attracting investment and attracting investment, attracting investment and attracting investment, attracting investment and investment, attracting investment and soft and hard environment. In view of these five aspects, the author illustrates the advanced experience of local government which is more successful in attracting investment activities, and sums up these advanced experiences to the city government. On this basis, it is proposed that the city government of Kaifeng should do seven aspects in attracting investment activities: further raising awareness and changing ideas; establishing scientific selection mechanism, highlighting big and strong recruitment; establishing a variety of investment mechanism, highlighting intermediary, enterprise investment main body status, emphasis on industrial chain, industry cluster investment. To establish a perfect working mechanism, pay attention to the project landing and project packaging, establish an effective innovation mechanism, pay attention to expanding the area of investment, establish a powerful supervision mechanism, pay attention to the intensive and economical utilization of the land for investment projects, establish a perfect soft environment for investment, and pay attention to the improvement of investment environment.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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