本土市场规模与我国产业技术标准发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 18:16

本文选题：本土市场规模 + 技术创新　；参考：《云南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为高级的生产要素,技术标准已经成为企业开展市场竞争的有效工具、国家实施产业竞争的必要条件,对我国的国际竞争力会产生直接的影响。随着国际分工的深化和科技创新步伐的加快及其周期的缩短,区域或国别之间的竞争越来越表现为以技术创新为基础的产业技术标准之间的竞争。我国正处于产业发展转型的关键时期,必须寻求走产业技术标准的发展战略。本土市场规模是我国拥有的一个重要的比较优势,目前相对于国际市场需求萎缩的状况,我国内需市场仍然继续保持蓬勃发展的良好势头,而且新一轮产业技术标准的发展愈加依赖于具有足够规模和高速需求增长的新兴市场。因此,把我国产业技术标准的发展建立在坚实的科技创新和规模化的本土市场需求之上,将有利于促进我国经济的内生增长,和推进技术标准的创立。产业技术标准的发展处在一个动态的复杂系统中,内部、外部各种错综复杂因素和力量的交织影响,使得它的演进过程表现出特有的规律性,并且每个阶段都具有不同的特征。本文从生命周期理论的角度系统地阐述了产业技术标准的演进规律和特征,并基于初创期、成长期、成熟期、衰退期这四个阶段,来分析产业技术标准创立的影响因素和支撑条件。沿着上述的思想,提出了本土技术标准转化为国际技术标准的条件,并从微观、中观和宏观三个维度来加以阐述。围绕本文构建的逻辑机理,论述了具有规模效应的本土市场需求能为产业技术标准的创立提供切入点,同时也能为后续的标准推广提供强大的安装基础。首先,具有规模效应的本土市场需求能够内生地推动国内技术创新,为标准创立提供基础性的技术支持；其次,具有规模效应的本土市场有利于标准产品的推广并促使技术迅速走向成熟；最后,具有规模效应的本土市场需求能够诱导跨国公司的产品和技术针对我国的市场需求结构进行适应性改造,同时推动跨国公司和我国本土企业进行技术合作,在这过程中的互动有利于技术标准的国际推广和国际技术标准联盟的建立。基于本文逻辑机理的系统阐述,引入了我国具有自主知识产权的3G标准TD-SCDMA案例,作为实证,该案例本身所具有的特殊性与典型性很好地说明与拓展了本文所需要阐述的理论框架。紧接着,在论文的后半部分,作者立足于提升我国科技创新能力和促进产业结构优化调整的现实需求,基于本土庞大、高速增长的内需市场,以创立产业技术标准为目标,紧紧围绕本文的逻辑思路,针对如何推动内需市场的持续增长、提升本土企业的创新能力、加快产业技术标准的建立,提出了相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:As an advanced factor of production, technical standard has become an effective tool for enterprises to carry out market competition. The necessary conditions for the national implementation of industrial competition will have a direct impact on the international competitiveness of our country. With the deepening of the international division of labor and the acceleration of the pace of scientific and technological innovation and the shortening of its cycle, the competition between regions or countries is more and more reflected in the competition between industrial technical standards based on technological innovation. Our country is in the key period of industrial development transition, we must seek the development strategy of industrial technical standard. The scale of the domestic market is an important comparative advantage of our country. At present, compared with the shrinking demand in the international market, China's domestic demand market continues to maintain a good momentum of vigorous development. And a new round of industrial technology standards is increasingly dependent on emerging markets with large enough and high-speed demand growth. Therefore, it is beneficial to promote the endogenous growth of China's economy and promote the establishment of technical standards by basing the development of China's industrial technology standards on the solid scientific and technological innovation and the demand of the local market on a large scale. The development of industrial technical standards is in a dynamic complex system. The interweaving of internal and external complicated factors and forces makes the evolution process of industrial technical standards show unique regularity and each stage has different characteristics. From the perspective of life cycle theory, this paper systematically expounds the evolution laws and characteristics of industrial technical standards, and based on the four stages of initial, growth, maturity and decline, To analyze the industrial technical standards of the establishment of the factors and support conditions. Along with the above ideas, this paper puts forward the conditions for transforming native technology standards into international technical standards, and expounds them from three dimensions: micro, meso and macro. Based on the logical mechanism of this paper, the paper discusses that the demand of local market with scale effect can provide a breakthrough point for the establishment of industrial technical standards, and also provide a strong installation basis for the subsequent standard popularization. First, the domestic market demand with scale effect can promote domestic technological innovation endogenously and provide basic technical support for the establishment of standards. A home market with economies of scale is conducive to the promotion of standard products and to the rapid development of technology; finally, The demand of local market with scale effect can induce the products and technologies of multinational corporations to adapt to the structure of market demand of our country, at the same time, it can promote the technical cooperation between multinational corporations and local enterprises of our country. The interaction in this process is conducive to the international promotion of technical standards and the establishment of an international alliance of technical standards. Based on the systematic explanation of the logic mechanism of this paper, the case of 3G standard TD-SCDMA with independent intellectual property rights in China is introduced as an example. The particularity and typicality of this case illustrate and expand the theoretical framework which this paper needs to expound. Then, in the second half of the thesis, the author bases on the realistic demand of improving the ability of science and technology innovation and promoting the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure, based on the domestic huge and high growth domestic demand market, aiming at the establishment of industrial technical standard. Focusing on the logic of this paper, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to promote the sustained growth of domestic demand market, promote the innovation ability of local enterprises, and speed up the establishment of industrial technical standards.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124;F279.2

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