延边地区二元经济研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 11:09

本文选题：延边地区 + 二元经济　；参考：《延边大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在发展中国家的经济结构转化和现代化发展进程中,出现城乡二元经济结构已是一种普遍现象了,这一点在经济相对滞后的延边朝鲜自治州表现的尤为突出,并且已经成为了当地经济发展道路上的“拦路虎”。鉴于此,延边州当务之急就是要努力摆脱二元结构的束缚,不断缩小城乡的经济水平差异。通过对本国二元结构的分析促进本国经济发展,尤其是发展中国家或地区的经济增长模式和现代化道路的探索,是必须解决的问题本文在对延边二元经济结构的状况做出分析的基础上,提出建议性的解决对策。采用统计学的方法,构建了包含比较劳动生产率、二元对比系数、二元反差系数、城乡居民恩格尔系数差异指数、城乡居民收入差异指数等统计指标评价体系,并通过对延边地区的城乡差距状况的分析,对延边经济发展三十余载以来的特征进行了归纳和总结。通过各种方式对二元经济结构的演变进行了研究。延边地区二元化经济结构的形成,即使市场经济必须所经历的阶段,也是政策导向必须走的过程。城乡差距加大,是延边地区,乃至中国经济发展的一个阶段。面对存在的问题,国家通过“有形的手”和“无形的手”共同调控。延边地区的现状,就是城乡分化严重,城市化的迅速发展和农村的落后形成鲜明的对比,农村剩余劳动力的转移得不到有效的调配,城市化的“高水平”只是数量上的扩张,而城市质量和功能远远达不到经济发展的需求。城乡收入的巨大差异,有效需求不足,城镇化和工业化发展受阻。国家对城市和农村固定投资的比例差异,城乡人民社会保障的差异,都是二元经济的具体体现。延边最终要实现工业化、城市化和农业产业化必须要想办法解决这些问题,克服二元经济结构的弊端。为此,应加大农村投资力度,提高农村综合素质；调整产业结构,促进剩余劳动力转移；发展乡镇企业.提高城镇化水平；进行制度革新,为农村发展提供有利条件。
[Abstract]:In the process of economic structure transformation and modernization development in developing countries, the emergence of urban-rural dual economic structure has become a common phenomenon, especially in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, where the economy is relatively lagging. And has become a local economic development on the road, "roadblocks." In view of this, the urgent task of Yanbian prefecture is to get rid of the bondage of dualistic structure and to reduce the economic difference between urban and rural areas. It is necessary to solve the problem of promoting the economic development of our country through the analysis of the dual structure of our country, especially the exploration of the economic growth model and the way of modernization of the developing countries or regions. Based on the analysis of the dual economic structure in Yanbian, this paper puts forward some countermeasures. The statistical evaluation system including comparative labor productivity, binary contrast coefficient, Engel coefficient difference index of urban and rural residents, income difference index of urban and rural residents is constructed by using statistical method. Through the analysis of the gap between urban and rural areas in Yanbian area, the characteristics of Yanbian economic development since 30 years have been summarized and summarized. The evolution of dual economic structure is studied in various ways. The formation of dual economic structure in Yanbian area, even if the market economy must go through the stage, is also the process of policy direction. The widening gap between urban and rural areas is a stage of economic development in Yanbian and even China. In the face of the existing problems, the state through the "tangible hand" and "invisible hand" joint control. The present situation in Yanbian is that the urban-rural differentiation is serious, the rapid development of urbanization and the backwardness of rural areas form a sharp contrast, the transfer of rural surplus labor can not be effectively allocated, and the "high level" of urbanization is only an expansion in quantity. The quality and function of the city can not reach the demand of economic development. The huge difference between urban and rural income, insufficient effective demand, urbanization and industrialization development hindered. The difference in the proportion of state fixed investment in urban and rural areas, the difference in social security between urban and rural people is the concrete embodiment of dual economy. In order to realize industrialization in Yanbian, urbanization and agricultural industrialization must solve these problems and overcome the malpractice of dual economic structure. Therefore, we should increase rural investment, improve the comprehensive quality of rural areas, adjust the industrial structure, promote the transfer of surplus labor force, and develop township enterprises. Improve the level of urbanization; carry out institutional reform to provide favorable conditions for rural development.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127.8

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