区际贸易对我国少数民族自治区产业结构的影响分析

发布时间：2018-05-11 11:49

本文选题：区际贸易 + 产业结构　；参考：《兰州商学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：区域经济发展的不平衡是许多国家在经济发展中所要面临的问题，我国也不例外，经济发展长期处于不平衡状态，，特别是少数民族聚居区的经济发展和汉族聚居区还有不少差距。这种状况不仅会影响社会的稳定，而且还会阻碍经济长期均衡发展。中国是个大国，资源禀赋差异巨大，在目前国际市场萎缩，中央政府积极倡导发展国内区际贸易，调整产业结构的形式下，本文以区际贸易对产业结构的影响为基点来探讨少数民族聚居区的经济发展，对于缩小少数民族聚居区和汉族聚居区的经济差距具有现实意义。本文选择我国五个少数民族自治区为研究对象来探讨区际贸易对产业结构的影响。用众多指标分析了当前我国少数民族自治区区际贸易和产业结构所存在的问题，如在区际贸易方面，存在着区际贸易一直处于逆差状态，造成了较高增长率所带来的经济效应大打折扣的问题；在产业结构方面，存在着第一产业和第二产业的产业发展和就业发展越来越不平衡，以及产业结构和全国产业结构相似的问题。基于这些问题，本文从理论和实证两方面分析了区际贸易对产业结构的影响。通过理论分析认为:区际贸易是通过增加资本积累、加快技术进步和增加消费需求及投资需求等途径来影响产业结构的；通过实证分析得出结论：区际贸易对少数民族自治区产业结构的影响是显著的。最后，基于以上分析结论，本文针对我国少数民族自治区发展区际贸易，调整产业结构提出了几点建议。
[Abstract]:The imbalance of regional economic development is a problem that many countries have to face in their economic development, and China is no exception. Economic development has been in an unbalanced state for a long time. In particular, there are still many gaps between the economic development of ethnic minority areas and Han nationality areas. This situation will not only affect social stability, but also hinder the long-term balanced development of the economy. China is a big country, with huge differences in resource endowments. At present, the international market is shrinking, and the central government is actively advocating the development of domestic inter-regional trade and readjusting the industrial structure. Based on the influence of inter-regional trade on industrial structure, this paper discusses the economic development of minority areas, which is of practical significance in narrowing the economic gap between ethnic minority areas and Han nationality areas. In this paper, five ethnic autonomous regions in China are selected to study the impact of inter-regional trade on the industrial structure. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the inter-regional trade and industrial structure of China's ethnic minority autonomous regions with many indicators. For example, in the aspect of inter-regional trade, the inter-regional trade has always been in a deficit state. The economic effects of higher growth rates have been greatly compromised; in terms of industrial structure, there is an increasing imbalance in the industrial development and employment development of the primary and secondary industries, And industrial structure and national industrial structure similar problems. Based on these problems, this paper analyzes the impact of inter-regional trade on industrial structure from both theoretical and empirical aspects. Through theoretical analysis, it is concluded that interregional trade influences the industrial structure by increasing capital accumulation, accelerating technological progress, increasing consumption demand and investment demand. Through empirical analysis, the author draws a conclusion that the influence of inter-regional trade on the industrial structure of minority autonomous regions is significant. Finally, based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of inter-regional trade and adjustment of industrial structure in China's ethnic minority autonomous regions.
【学位授予单位】：兰州商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.8;F279.2;F127;F224

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