技术创新、产业结构与电力行业二氧化硫排放影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 16:32

本文选题：技术创新 + 环境规制　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着工业发展和技术进步的速度加快,人类的生产活动已经和环境质量之间产生了矛盾。近来,这种多年积攒下的环境污染问题集中爆发,导致雾霾天气等社会问题频发。这些问题主要源于工业生产导致大量污染物排放。文章为帮助解决该现状献计献策,电力供应行业的生产造成二氧化硫污染最为严重,本文针对该行业的二氧化硫排放问题展开研究。本文通过收集与电力行业二氧化硫排放有关的数据,利用SPSS18.0软件进行实证分析,推出技术创新、产业结构等因素对降低该行业二氧化硫排放量和提升该行业的二氧化硫处置率等影响作用。文章收集了2003-2012年《中国统计年鉴》、《中国环境统计年鉴》电力供应行业的二氧化硫排放量、处置量,工业产值、国内生产总值和排污费等数据。首先对技术创新、产业结构、环境规制等与电力供应行业排放量和处置率的相关性研究。剔除出环境规制变量,进一步构建模型。通过单位根检验,协整检验以及格兰杰因果分析,分析产业结构优化升级对二氧化硫排放的影响,技术创新对该行业二氧化硫处置率的影响。然后寻找促进产业机构调整和技术创新的影响因素。最后基于上述分析结果提出相应的解决方案。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of industry and technological progress, there has been a contradiction between human production and environmental quality. Recently, these years of accumulated environmental pollution problems concentrated, resulting in haze weather and other social problems. These problems are mainly due to industrial production resulting in a large number of pollutant emissions. In order to help solve this situation, the production of power supply industry causes the most serious pollution of sulfur dioxide. This paper studies the emission of sulfur dioxide in this industry. Through collecting the data related to sulfur dioxide emission in power industry and using SPSS18.0 software to carry out empirical analysis, this paper puts forward technological innovation. The industrial structure and other factors have an effect on reducing the sulfur dioxide emissions and improving the disposal rate of sulfur dioxide in the industry. The data of sulfur dioxide emission, disposal amount, industrial output value, gross domestic product (GDP) and sewage charge of electric power supply industry from 2003 to 2012 are collected. Firstly, the relationship between technological innovation, industrial structure, environmental regulation and power supply industry emissions and disposal rate is studied. Remove the environmental regulation variables, and further build the model. Through unit root test, cointegration test and Granger causality analysis, this paper analyzes the impact of industrial structure optimization and upgrading on sulfur dioxide emissions, and the influence of technological innovation on the disposal rate of sulfur dioxide in this industry. Then look for the influencing factors to promote the adjustment of industrial institutions and technological innovation. Finally, based on the above analysis results, the corresponding solutions are proposed.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F121.3;F426.6

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