中国省域经济发展方式转变评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 14:02

本文选题：省域 + 经济发展方式　；参考：《福建师范大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：经济发展方式转变是我国经济发展到现阶段的必然选择,也是经济增长与自然、社会、人的全面发展相协调的必然要求。全球金融危机的全面爆发以及欧债危机的持续蔓延,对我国外向型经济发展方式带来了严峻的挑战。与此同时,国内贫富差距不断扩大、生态环境持续恶化、经济结构严重失衡、社会矛盾此起彼伏,经济的高速增长已经不能消除由其带来的各种问题,单纯以经济增长为目的的粗放型发展方式已经不能适应现在社会发展的多元化需求,加快转变经济发展方式成为当前社会的普遍共识。经济发展方式转变是生产方式和经济运行方式不断转变的持续的过程。当今中国,经济发展方式转变有着特殊的意义和作用。20世纪八、九十年代,中共中央提出了“转变经济增长方式”的经济发展战略,逐渐开始关注经济增长的质量和效益。中共十七大报告以科学发展观为指导,从战略高度提出转变经济发展方式的概念。此后,加快转变经济发展方式成为由我国政府主导的自上而下的经济改良运动,刚刚结束的十八大报告又再次强调：“以科学发展为主题,以加快转变经济发展方式为主线,是关系我国发展全局的战略抉择。” 经过多年的理论探索和实践总结,我国经济发展方式转变取得了一定的成就。本文基于我国省域经济发展的巨大差异,选取省域经济为对象评价分析其经济发展方式转变,并通过与世界高收入国家进行对比分析,确定我国经济发展方式转变的阶段性目标,对我国差异巨大的省域经济发展方式转变情况进行评价。在比较得出省域间经济发展方式转变的差距同时,找出我国不同区域经济发展方式的转变程度和基本规律,并提出具有针对性的对策建议。本文坚持以马克思主义经济学基本理论为指导,结合世界经济发展规律和现实国情,对我国省域经济发展方式转变的差异性和规律性进行初步探索。在梳理了关于经济发展方式转变的相关理论后,论述了区域经济发展方式转变评价的必要性；分析并总结了影响和决定经济发展方式转变的主要因素：经济结构、经济效益效率、经济发展动力、两型社会建设、政府职能作用及民生保障改善等六大方面,并以此为基础,构建了评价经济发展方式转变的指标体系；以世界高收入国家经济发展的平均水平为参照,结合我国现实国情进行适当修正和调整后,确定了我国经济发展方式转变的阶段性目标；以此目标为基础,对我国区域经济发展方式转变情况进行评价分析；从总体上得出了我国各省经济发展方式转变的具体情况和所处阶段；并以上海市、安徽省和贵州省为例,对我国不同地区、不同经济发展阶段的省份进行个案分析；以评价结果为依据,提出了不同区域经济发展方式转变的不同对策建议以及适合我国总体经济发展方式转变的基本途径。
[Abstract]:The transformation of the mode of economic development is the inevitable choice of our country's economic development to the present stage, and is also the inevitable requirement of the coordination of economic growth with the overall development of nature, society and human beings. The outbreak of the global financial crisis and the continuous spread of the European debt crisis have brought severe challenges to China's export-oriented economic development. At the same time, the gap between the rich and the poor in China continues to widen, the ecological environment continues to deteriorate, the economic structure is seriously out of balance, and social contradictions continue to arise. The rapid growth of the economy can no longer eliminate all kinds of problems brought about by it. The extensive mode of development with the aim of economic growth has been unable to adapt to the diversified demand of social development. It has become a general consensus of the current society to speed up the transformation of economic development. The transformation of the mode of economic development is a continuous process of the continuous change of the mode of production and the mode of economic operation. In the 1980s and 1990s, the CPC Central Committee put forward the economic development strategy of "changing the mode of economic growth", and gradually began to pay attention to the quality and benefit of economic growth. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, guided by the scientific development view, put forward the concept of changing the mode of economic development from the strategic perspective. Since then, speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development has become a top-down economic reform movement led by the Chinese government. The report of the 18th National Congress that has just concluded stressed again: "with scientific development as the theme, speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development is the main line." It is a strategic choice related to the overall development of our country. " After many years of theoretical exploration and practical summary, China's economic development mode has made certain achievements. Based on the great differences in the development of provincial economy in China, this paper selects the provincial economy as the object to evaluate and analyze the transformation of its economic development mode, and makes a comparative analysis with the high-income countries in the world. This paper determines the stage target of the transformation of economic development mode in China, and evaluates the situation of the transformation of economic development mode in the province that has great difference in our country. At the same time, the author finds out the degree and basic law of the transformation of economic development mode in different regions of China, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. Under the guidance of the basic theory of Marxist economics and combining with the law of world economic development and the actual national conditions, this paper makes a preliminary exploration of the difference and regularity of the transformation of the mode of economic development in the province of China. After combing the relevant theories about the transformation of the mode of economic development, this paper discusses the necessity of evaluating the transformation of the mode of regional economic development, analyzes and summarizes the main factors influencing and determining the transformation of the mode of economic development: the economic structure. On the basis of the six aspects of economic efficiency, economic development motive force, construction of two-type society, function of government and improvement of livelihood, the index system of evaluating the transformation of economic development mode is set up. Taking the average level of economic development of the high-income countries in the world as a reference, and combining with the actual conditions of our country to carry out appropriate revisions and adjustments, this paper has determined the stage goals for the transformation of the mode of economic development of our country, on the basis of which, This paper evaluates and analyzes the transformation of regional economic development mode in China; in general, obtains the specific situation and stage of the transformation of economic development mode in various provinces of China; and takes Shanghai, Anhui Province and Guizhou Province as examples to study different regions in China. On the basis of the evaluation results, the author puts forward different countermeasures and suggestions for the transformation of different regional economic development modes and the basic ways suitable for the transformation of the overall economic development mode of our country.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】