财政支出对我国城乡居民收入调节作用分析——基于收入弹性的视角

发布时间：2018-06-01 14:41

本文选题：财政政策 + 收入弹性　；参考：《财政研究》2014年10期

【摘要】：财政支出对居民收入分配的调节作用一直备受关注,已有不少学者进行了这方面的研究,主要得出财政支出缩小城乡居民收入差距、扩大城乡居民收入差距和作用不明显三种结论。为了厘清财政支出对我国城乡居民收入差距的调节作用,本文从财政支出与居民收入弹性的视角,通过对1990~2011年间我国财政支出及居民收入数据的回归分析,探索财政支出的变动对城乡居民收入变动的影响,以说明我国财政支出对城乡居民收入的调节作用并提出相应的对策建议。实证分析表明:城镇居民的财政支出收入弹性大于农村居民,财政支出对农村居民收入差距调整作用相对弱化,因此农村居民收入增长应以发展农村经济为支点,建立长效增长机制,同时,在推出财政支出政策时要综合考量其对收入分配格局的总体调节效应。
[Abstract]:The role of fiscal expenditure in regulating the income distribution of residents has been paid close attention to. Many scholars have carried out research in this area, mainly drawing the conclusion that fiscal expenditure can narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents. Expanding the income gap between urban and rural residents and the role of three conclusions. In order to clarify the role of fiscal expenditure in regulating the income gap between urban and rural residents in China, this paper, from the perspective of fiscal expenditure and residents' income elasticity, analyzes the regression analysis of China's fiscal expenditure and residents' income data from 1990 to 2011. This paper probes into the influence of the change of financial expenditure on the income of urban and rural residents in order to explain the regulating effect of fiscal expenditure on the income of urban and rural residents and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The empirical analysis shows that the income elasticity of urban residents is greater than that of rural residents, and the effect of fiscal expenditure on the adjustment of income gap of rural residents is relatively weak, so the income growth of rural residents should take the development of rural economy as the fulcrum. At the same time, it is necessary to consider the overall adjustment effect of fiscal expenditure policy on the pattern of income distribution.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学财政学院;
【分类号】：F124.7;F812.45

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