提升长三角地区自主创新能力的政策研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 11:06

本文选题：长三角地区 + 自主创新　；参考：《扬州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放三十多年来,长三角地区的经济发展水平在全国一直处于领先地位,自主创新水平也居于全国前列,但与世界发达国家相比,长三角地区的自主创新水平仍然偏低。长三角地区要贯彻落实中央的科学发展观思想,要实现经济的可持续发展,要继续在全国保持经济发展的领先地位,就必须进一步提升自主创新能力和水平。目前的长三角经济圈由上海、江苏、浙江和安徽的部分地区组成,城市的规模已扩容到30座。出于历史比较的需要,本研究仅限于传统意义上的长三角地区,即包括上海、江苏、浙江一市两省。长三角地区经济实力雄厚,科研院所、高等学校较多,具有良好的自主创新环境。近10多年来,上海、江苏、浙江在自主创新方面的投入在不断增加,但仍然存在科技资源布局分散,科研机构缺乏有效的沟通和交流,研发投入不足和自主创新人才缺乏等自主创新问题。根据“需求引致创新”等理论,国际技术扩散、市场需求规模、工资上涨、收入差距、研发投入等是影响一个区域自主创新能力和水平的主要因素。本文在分析长三角地区自主创新现状的基础上,利用长三角地区三个省1999-2011年的面板数据,采用知识生产函数计量模型,对影响长三角地区自主创新的上述主要因素进行了实证分析。实证分析的主要结论是：研发资本投入对自主创新具有显著的促进作用,且贡献较大,这说明长三角地区的自主创新主要驱动力在于自身的研发资本投入；FDI渠道的国际技术扩散与长三角地区的自主创新呈显著的负相关关系；出口对长三角地区的自主创新有显著的抑制作用；职工工资总额对自主创新存在几乎没有显著性影响。结合本文实证分析的结果和美国、欧盟、日本等发达国家的经验,长三角地区可以通过采取提高教育质量、建立完善的高级人才引进体系、支持企业研发队伍的培养、继续加大RD活动的投入、提高技术成果的商业转化率、继续促进经济开放水平的提高等政策措施,以进一步提升自主创新能力。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, the level of economic development in the Yangtze River Delta region has been in the leading position in the whole country, and the level of independent innovation is also in the forefront of the whole country. But compared with the developed countries in the world, the level of independent innovation in the Yangtze River Delta region is still low. In order to carry out the central idea of scientific development, to realize the sustainable development of economy and to maintain the leading position of economic development in the whole country, the Yangtze River Delta region must further improve the ability and level of independent innovation. The Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle consists of parts of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, and the size of the city has expanded to 30. Due to the need of historical comparison, this study is limited to the Yangtze River Delta region in the traditional sense, that is, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Yangtze River Delta region has a strong economic strength, scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, with a good independent innovation environment. In the past 10 years or so, the investment in independent innovation in Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang has been increasing, but there is still a scattered distribution of scientific and technological resources and a lack of effective communication and exchange among scientific research institutions. Lack of R & D investment and lack of independent innovation talents and other independent innovation problems. According to the theory of "demand leads to innovation", international technology diffusion, market demand scale, wage increase, income gap and R & D investment are the main factors that affect the ability and level of independent innovation in a region. Based on the analysis of the present situation of independent innovation in the Yangtze River Delta region, this paper uses the panel data of three provinces in the Yangtze River Delta region from 1999 to 2011, and adopts the knowledge production function measurement model. This paper makes an empirical analysis of the above main factors affecting the independent innovation in the Yangtze River Delta region. The main conclusions of the empirical analysis are as follows: the R & D capital investment has a significant promoting effect on independent innovation, which indicates that the main driving force of independent innovation in the Yangtze River Delta is its own R & D capital investment; The international technology diffusion of FDI channel has a significant negative correlation with the independent innovation in the Yangtze River Delta region; the export has a significant inhibitory effect on the independent innovation in the Yangtze River Delta region; the total wages of the workers have almost no significant impact on the independent innovation. Combining the results of this empirical analysis and the experience of developed countries such as the United States, the European Union, Japan, etc., the Yangtze River Delta region can support the training of R & D teams by taking measures to improve the quality of education, establish a perfect system of introducing senior talents, and support the training of R & D teams. We should continue to increase the input of R D activities, increase the commercial conversion rate of technological achievements, and continue to promote the improvement of the level of economic opening, so as to further enhance the ability of independent innovation.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.3

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