河南省企业家人力资本对经济增长的影响研究

发布时间：2018-07-28 08:05

【摘要】：随着知识经济时代的到来，经济的发展逐渐步入由以物质资本为核心动力转变为以人力资本为依托的发展阶段。理论和实践表明，，人力资本是推动经济增长的源泉，是缩小国家或地区之间经济发展差距的关键性因素。改革开放以来，河南省的经济有了突破性发展。河南省的国内生产总值已经连续十年居全国第五，与全国平均水平的差距逐渐缩小，然而，与中部其他省份相比，河南经济在长期的发展过程中并不占绝对优势。从人均GDP在全国的位次来看，河南省一路下滑，最终从2006年的第16位下降到2010年的第21位。是什么因素制约河南经济的良性发展？河南经济增长的源动力是什么？针对这些问题，本文从企业家人力资本角度出发，基于柯布-道格拉斯生产函数的索洛模型构建企业家人力资本的分类生产函数模型，并选取河南省1992-2007年间生产要素的时间序列数据，通过实证分析，描述物质资本、普通劳动力与企业家人力资本在经济增长中的作用差异。得到的主要结论如下：第一、目前，河南省经济发展迅速，资本积累仍然是河南经济增长的主要推动力，资本贡献率达到47.03%，仍旧属于粗放型生产模式。这一点与以往研究是相吻合的。第二、企业家人力资本对经济增长具有显著地正向作用。1992年以来，企业家人力资本一直保持较高的增长势头，其对经济增长的直接贡献份额由10.95%快速增长到17.14%，其增速明显快于普通人力资本。这说明河南省企业家人力资本优势正逐渐显现。第三、河南省企业家人力资本与经济增长还存在不协调的地方。物质资本、普通劳动力与企业家人力资本三者的贡献系数之和小于1，说明三者之间缺乏规模经济性。经济结构、资本结构与增长方式的不协调将导致经济增长过程中存在诸多的矛盾和问题。通过理论与实证分析，我们从要素投入的角度对制约河南省经济增长的原因进行了剖析，发现了河南产业结构、人力资本积累、人力资本结构等方面的不足，并从多元化人力资本投资主体、加大教育投入、优化企业家人力资本布局及其成长环境四方面提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, the development of economy has gradually stepped into the stage of development from the core power of material capital into the development stage based on human capital. Theory and practice show that human capital is the source of economic growth and the key factor to narrow the gap between countries and regions. Since the reform and opening up, the river is the key factor. The economy of southern province has made a breakthrough. The gross domestic product of Henan has been fifth in the country for ten years, and the gap with the national average gradually narrowed. However, compared with the other provinces in the middle part of the central China, the economy of Henan is not an absolute advantage in the long course of development.
From the point of per capita GDP in the country, Henan province slipped, and finally fell from sixteenth in 2006 to twenty-first in 2010. What factors restrict the benign development of Henan economy? What is the source of economic growth in Henan? In view of these problems, this paper is based on the kcob Douglas production letter from the perspective of enterprise family force capital. The Solow model of the number is used to construct the classified production function model of the entrepreneur human capital, and select the time series data of the production factors in 1992-2007 years in Henan province. Through the empirical analysis, the paper describes the difference between the material capital and the difference between the ordinary labor and the entrepreneur human capital in the economic growth. The main conclusions are as follows:
First, at present, the economic development of Henan province is rapid. Capital accumulation is still the main driving force of economic growth in Henan. The contribution rate of capital is 47.03%, which still belongs to the extensive mode of production. This is in accordance with the previous research.
Second, entrepreneur human capital has a significant positive effect on economic growth. Since.1992 years, the entrepreneur human capital has maintained a high growth momentum, and its direct contribution to economic growth has increased from 10.95% to 17.14%, which is faster than the ordinary human capital. This shows that the advantages of human capital in Henan are positive. Gradually appear.
Third, the human capital and economic growth of entrepreneurs in Henan are still incompatible. The contribution coefficient of material capital, ordinary labor and entrepreneur human capital is less than 1, which indicates that the three are lack of economies of scale. Economic structure, the incoordination between the capital structure and the way of growth will lead to the existence of the economic growth process in the process of economic growth. A lot of contradictions and problems.
Through theoretical and empirical analysis, we analyze the reasons for restricting the economic growth of Henan province from the angle of factor input, and find out the deficiencies in the industrial structure of Henan, the accumulation of human capital and the structure of human capital, and from the diversification of human capital investment subject, increase the investment in Education and optimize the layout of the human capital of the entrepreneur and its formation. The four aspects of the long environment put forward the corresponding policy proposals.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F279.27

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