金融支持安徽省民营经济发展研究

发布时间：2018-08-17 09:22

【摘要】：近几年安徽经济发展迅速,但在全国范围内仍处于较为落后的水平。在市场经济改革不断推进,市场化竞争日趋激烈的背景下,民营经济异军突起,己成为创造社会财富、促进社会就业、增加财政收入、推动技术创新的主要经济力量。因此,我省必须从民营经济的发展出发,找到快速增强我省经济活力的着力点。但就安徽省目前的民营经济发展情况来看,其与发达省份仍然存在较大差距,民营企业自身实力普遍较弱,在全国范围内影响显著的民营企业较少。资金投入是影响企业发展的重要因素,而安徽省民营企业在发展过程中存在着较为严重的融资难题。虽然我省对民营经济的发展提供了大力支持,但是金融市场的建设仍然相对落后,资金已成为制约我省民营企业发展壮大的瓶颈,民营经济融资难的问题依然严峻。因此,本文将着重对安徽省民营经济发展状况及其融资问题进行分析,探讨安徽省民营企业融资困境的原因,并实证分析安徽省金融支持对民营经济增长的作用,在此基础上,试图探讨解决民营经济融资难的路径,为促进安徽省金融支持民营经济发展提出政策建议。本文正文第一部分内容对金融发展与民营经济增长关系的理论进行系统梳理和评述,为后续的研究构建理论基础。第二部分内容对金融支持与民营经济发展的互动机制进行探讨,从理论上分析金融与民营经济之间的互动关系,认为它们之间相互作用、相互推动。第三部分内容分析安徽省民营经济发展现状,重点对民营经济发展所需的资金供需状况进行了分析,从总量和结构两方面讨论了安徽省民营经济发展的资金供需矛盾,并探究了安徽省民营经济融资难的主要原因。在第四部分,本文在前述理论研究的基础上,通过因果分析法,利用具体数据对安徽省金融发展与民营经济增长之间的关系进行了实证分析,发现安徽省民营经济增长与金融发展之间存在长期均衡稳定关系,金融发展确实有助于民营经济增长。同时,安徽民营经济增长是金融发展的格兰杰原因,是推动金融发展的重要动力。但是,安徽省金融发展却不是民营经济增长的格兰杰原因,我省正规金融对民营经济增长的支持仍然有限,金融供给不能满足民营经济发展的需求。该结论为本文的研究提供了数据支持。在最后一部分,本文根据前述分析,针对安徽省民营经济发展面临的资金困境,提出从企业、政府、金融市场三方面入手,共同构建促进民营经济发展的多层次、全方位的融资体系。
[Abstract]:Anhui's economy has developed rapidly in recent years, but it is still lagging behind in the whole country. Under the background of market economy reform and fierce market competition, private economy has become the main economic force to create social wealth, promote social employment, increase financial revenue and promote technological innovation. Therefore, our province must start from the development of private economy, find the point to strengthen the economic vitality of our province quickly. However, in view of the current development of private economy in Anhui Province, there is still a big gap between it and the developed provinces, the strength of private enterprises is generally weak, and the number of private enterprises with significant influence in the whole country is relatively small. Capital investment is an important factor affecting the development of enterprises, but there are serious financing problems in the development of private enterprises in Anhui Province. Although our province has provided great support for the development of private economy, the construction of financial market is still relatively backward, capital has become the bottleneck restricting the development and growth of private enterprises in our province, and the problem of financing of private economy is still severe. Therefore, this paper will focus on the development of private economy in Anhui Province and its financing problems, explore the reasons for the financing difficulties of private enterprises in Anhui Province, and empirically analyze the role of financial support in Anhui Province on the growth of private economy. This paper attempts to explore the ways to solve the financing difficulties of private economy, and puts forward some policy suggestions for promoting the financial support of private economy in Anhui Province. The first part of this paper systematically combs and comments on the theory of the relationship between financial development and private economic growth, and constructs the theoretical basis for the subsequent research. The second part discusses the interactive mechanism between financial support and the development of private economy, theoretically analyzes the interactive relationship between finance and private economy, and points out that they interact and promote each other. The third part analyzes the current situation of the development of private economy in Anhui Province, focuses on the situation of capital supply and demand needed for the development of private economy, and discusses the contradiction between supply and demand of capital in the development of private economy in Anhui Province from the aspects of total amount and structure. And explored Anhui Province private economy financing difficulty main reason. In the fourth part, on the basis of the above-mentioned theoretical research, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the relationship between the financial development of Anhui Province and the growth of private economy by means of causality analysis. It is found that there is a long-term equilibrium and stability relationship between the growth of private economy and the development of finance in Anhui Province, and the financial development does contribute to the growth of private economy. At the same time, Anhui private economic growth is the Granger cause of financial development, and an important driving force to promote financial development. However, the financial development of Anhui Province is not the Granger reason of the private economy growth. The support of our province's formal finance to the private economy growth is still limited, and the financial supply can not meet the demand of the private economy development. This conclusion provides data support for this study. In the last part, according to the above analysis, aiming at the fund predicament of Anhui private economy development, this paper puts forward three aspects of enterprise, government and financial market to build the multi-level to promote the development of private economy. A comprehensive financing system.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F279.27;F276.5;F121.23

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