中心与腹地的辩证:基于企业联系的苏州、宁波区域空间关系比较研究

发布时间：2018-08-18 09:56

【摘要】：中心与腹地关系是不同尺度下城市间功能关系的反映。以第二次全国经济普查数据为基础,以同处长三角第二中心层级的苏州和宁波为研究对象,基于企业联系的视角,从企业联系特征(包括总体联系、出度联系、入度联系)、主导联系类型、与上海的关系三个方面对苏州、宁波的区域空间关系进行比较。研究发现,在长三角层面,长期以来一直被视为上海直接腹地的苏州已经具备了长三角次区域中心的地位,区域联系相对多元均衡,与上海、南京等高等级城市的关系是互动的而非单向依赖;在市域层面,苏州与市域内城市形成了较高强度的联系,构建了自身的经济腹地,从而有力地支撑了中心城市的支配能力。长期以来被认为具有较强独立性的、长三角南翼次中心的宁波其实是上海的直接腹地,一方面宁波与上海是较强烈的单向依赖关系;另一方面,虽然宁波建立了比较广泛的区域联系,但联系强度不高,即使与下辖的县(市)联系强度也不高,一定程度上也削弱了宁波的区域中心能力。基于企业联系的流分析方法揭示了苏州、宁波两座中心城市不同于传统观点的"中心-腹地"关系,同时展示了"中心-腹地"关系解读的辩证、综合和多尺度特征。
[Abstract]:The relationship between center and hinterland is a reflection of the functional relationship between cities on different scales. Based on the data of the second National Economic Census, Suzhou and Ningbo, which are in the second central level of the Yangtze River Delta, are taken as the research objects. The regional spatial relationship between Suzhou and Ningbo is compared in three aspects: the dominant contact type and the relationship with Shanghai. The study found that at the level of the Yangtze River Delta, Suzhou, which has long been regarded as the direct hinterland of Shanghai, already has the status of a sub-regional center of the Yangtze River Delta. The regional links are relatively pluralistic and balanced with Shanghai. The relationship between Nanjing and other high-grade cities is interactive, not one-way dependence. At the level of city area, Suzhou has formed a high intensity connection with the cities in the city region, and has constructed its own economic hinterland, thus supporting the dominating ability of the central city powerfully. Ningbo, which has long been regarded as having strong independence, is actually the direct hinterland of Shanghai. On the one hand, Ningbo and Shanghai are relatively strong one-way dependence; on the other hand, Although Ningbo has established more extensive regional ties, the connection intensity is not high, even with the counties (cities) under its jurisdiction is not high, to some extent, it also weakens Ningbo's regional center ability. The flow analysis method based on enterprise connection reveals the relationship between "center and hinterland" in Suzhou and Ningbo, which is different from the traditional view, and also shows the dialectical, comprehensive and multi-scale characteristics of the interpretation of "central-hinterland" relationship.
【作者单位】：南京大学建筑与城市规划学院;南京大学区域规划研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“基于流空间的城镇发展战略分析方法与规划理论研究”(项目批准号:51478216)
【分类号】：F127

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