基于区域文化视角的“浙陕之谜”诠释

发布时间：2018-08-27 19:51

【摘要】：改革开放以来，随着经济的快速发展，我国区域经济发展不平衡的问题日益凸显，尤其是东西部区域经济发展形成了发达与落后、富裕与贫穷的鲜明对比。位于东部的浙江和西部的陕西，两省之间的经济发展差距是我国东西部区域发展不平衡的典型代表。新经济增长理论认为较高的人力资本会带来较高的经济发展速度，而改革开放三十年的实践证明人力资本投入及存量水平均较高的陕西省，其经济发展水平反而落后于浙江，这一现象被称为“浙陕之谜”。在此基础上，本文将“浙陕之谜”广义化，即最初存在较多优势的陕西大省，在改革开放三十年后，其经济发展远远落后于最初存在“三无”的浙江小省。针对“浙陕之谜”及东西部区域经济发展不平衡的问题，国内众多学者和研究人员从国家政策、资源禀赋、外商直接投资、人力资本、产业聚集等不同角度来研究了其产生的根源。本文则从区域文化的角度来探讨浙江、陕西经济发展差距产生的根源，从而为东西部区域经济发展不平衡的研究提供新的视角和经验支持。首先，在前人研究的基础上，本文探讨了区域文化对区域经济的作用路径。认为区域文化主要通过“文化无意识”直接影响区域经济主体的价值观念和行为方式，从而影响着其进行生产、分配、交换、消费等经济活动的决策，最终表现为对区域经济增长的影响。其次，对浙陕区域文化进行了比较分析，认为浙江文化和陕西文化在开放与保守、重商与崇官、冒险与求稳、功利主义与轻利主义以及个人奋斗与平均主义等五个方面存在着差异，，最终得出浙江文化属于创新型文化范畴，而陕西文化则属于保守型文化的范畴。第三，也是最重要的一点，就是关于浙陕文化对浙陕区域经济的影响进行了实证分析。主要从民营经济的发展、企业管理文化与管理模式的形成、市场经济环境的形成以及文化产业的发展四个方面来验证分析了区域文化对区域经济产生的影响。最后，得出了结论即浙陕区域文化差异是导致浙陕经济发展差距的基础性原因的，同时提出了陕西经济快速发展的相关建议。本文的创新点有二：一是从区域文化的视角来分析浙陕区域经济差距产生的原因；二是利用相关数据，从民营经济、企业管理文化和管理模式的形成、市场经济环境的形成、文化产业的发展四个方面来分析浙陕区域文化对区域经济的影响。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of economy, the imbalance of regional economic development in China has become increasingly prominent, especially the development of the eastern and western regions has formed a sharp contrast between developed and backward, rich and poor. The gap of economic development between Zhejiang Province and Shaanxi Province is a typical example of the imbalance in the development of the eastern and western regions of China. The new economic growth theory holds that higher human capital will bring about higher economic development speed. However, the practice of reform and opening up for 30 years has proved that Shaanxi Province, with a high level of investment and stock of human capital, lags behind Zhejiang Province in its economic development. This phenomenon is called "the mystery of Zhejiang and Shaanxi". On this basis, this paper generalizes "the riddle of Zhejiang and Shaanxi", that is, the big province of Shaanxi, which has many advantages at first, lags far behind the small province of Zhejiang, which originally existed "three noes" after 30 years of reform and opening up. In order to solve the problem of "the mystery of Zhejiang and Shaanxi" and the imbalance of regional economic development between eastern and western regions, many domestic scholars and researchers have made use of national policies, resource endowments, foreign direct investment, human capital, etc. Industry agglomeration and other different angles to study its origin. From the angle of regional culture, this paper probes into the root causes of the gap in economic development between Zhejiang and Shaanxi, thus providing a new angle of view and empirical support for the study of the imbalance of regional economic development in eastern and western regions. Firstly, on the basis of previous studies, this paper discusses the role of regional culture in regional economy. It is believed that regional culture directly influences the value concept and behavior of regional economic subject through "cultural unconsciousness", and thus affects its decision making of economic activities such as production, distribution, exchange, consumption, etc. The final performance is the impact on regional economic growth. Secondly, the author makes a comparative analysis of the regional culture of Zhejiang and Shaanxi, and concludes that Zhejiang culture and Shaanxi culture are open and conservative, commercial and official, adventurous and stable. There are five differences between utilitarianism and altruism as well as between individual struggle and equalitarianism. Finally, it is concluded that Zhejiang culture belongs to the category of innovative culture, while Shaanxi culture belongs to the category of conservative culture. The third and most important point is the empirical analysis on the impact of Zhejiang-Shaanxi culture on the regional economy of Zhejiang-Shaanxi. The influence of regional culture on regional economy is verified and analyzed from four aspects: the development of private economy, the formation of enterprise management culture and management mode, the formation of market economy environment and the development of cultural industry. Finally, the author draws a conclusion that the regional cultural differences between Zhejiang and Shaanxi are the basic reasons leading to the gap in the economic development of Zhejiang and Shaanxi, and puts forward some relevant suggestions for the rapid development of Shaanxi economy. There are two innovative points in this paper: one is to analyze the causes of the regional economic gap between Zhejiang and Shaanxi from the perspective of regional culture, the other is to use relevant data, from the formation of private economy, enterprise management culture and management model, and the formation of market economy environment. Four aspects of the development of cultural industry to analyze the impact of Zhejiang-Shaanxi regional culture on the regional economy.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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