安徽省人力资本与其经济增长关系的实证研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 16:04

【摘要】：经济增长是各个国家和地区都十分重视的问题，而各类增长要素对经济增长的推动力又是学术界关注的问题，人力资本在经济增长中起着关键作用越来越成为学者们的共识。安徽省是我国的人口大省，人力资源丰富，改革开放以来，安徽省经济得到了迅速的发展，并且在经济增长的过程中，物质资本发挥着重要作用，但是关于人力资本对其经济增长的贡献尚无系统的研究。本文希望通过对安徽省人力资本与其经济增长关系的研究，客观评价人力资本在当前安徽省经济发展中的作用，提出相关的建议，以推动安徽省经济更好的发展。通过对人力资本和经济增长相关理论的梳理，结合安徽省的现状，采用人力资本外部性模型对安徽省人力资本与经济增长关系进行测算，结果显示，安徽省的经济增长主要是靠物质资本来推动，人力资本对经济增长的贡献率远小于物质资本，据此提出了加大教育投入、继续普及基础教育、持续发展高等教育、大力推进职业教育、调整产业结构、增强经济集聚能力、创造良好的人才引进环境、加强政策指导和管理、建立公平、公正的就业保障体系和社会保障制度等建议，构造一个“培养人才、留住人才、吸引人才”的人力资本环境，以促进安徽省人力资本的投资，优化人力资本结构，提升人力资本对安徽省经济增长的贡献率。
[Abstract]:Economic growth is a problem that all countries and regions attach great importance to, and the driving force of all kinds of growth factors to economic growth is concerned by academic circles. Human capital plays a key role in economic growth and has become a common understanding among scholars. Anhui Province is a large province with large population and abundant human resources. Since the reform and opening up, the economy of Anhui Province has been developing rapidly, and material capital plays an important role in the process of economic growth. However, there is no systematic research on the contribution of human capital to its economic growth. This paper hopes to objectively evaluate the role of human capital in the current economic development of Anhui Province through the study of the relationship between human capital and its economic growth in Anhui Province, and put forward relevant suggestions in order to promote the better economic development of Anhui Province. By combing the relevant theories of human capital and economic growth and combining the present situation of Anhui Province, this paper uses the externality model of human capital to measure the relationship between human capital and economic growth in Anhui Province, and the results show that, The economic growth of Anhui Province is mainly driven by material capital, and the contribution rate of human capital to economic growth is much smaller than that of material capital. Accordingly, it is proposed to increase educational investment, to continue to popularize basic education, and to develop higher education continuously. We should vigorously promote vocational education, readjust the industrial structure, enhance the ability of economic agglomeration, create a good environment for the introduction of talents, strengthen policy guidance and management, and establish a fair and just employment security system and social security system. In order to promote the investment of human capital in Anhui Province, optimize the structure of human capital and enhance the contribution rate of human capital to the economic growth of Anhui Province, we should construct a human capital environment of "training talents, retaining talents and attracting talents" in order to promote the investment of human capital in Anhui Province.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F249.27;F127

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