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中国南方皿蛛科蜘蛛分类学研究

发布时间:2020-10-20 18:20
   本文对中国南方重庆、广东、广西、贵州、湖北、湖南、四川以及云南8省(直辖市)的皿蛛科蜘蛛进行了系统分类学研究。共包括4部分:第一部分介绍了皿蛛科的分类研究进展;第二部分介绍了皿蛛科蜘蛛的形态特征;第三部分介绍了材料和研究方法;第四部分对87属260种皿蛛进行了系统分类学研究。其中包括,皿蛛新属15个(Acroterius gen.nov.,Amfractus gen.nov.,Auricula gen.nov.,Badongnus gen.nov.,Ceratinellaoides gen.nov.,Cristatus gen.nov.,Fanjingnus gen.nov.,Gracilentus gen.nov.,Linyphiaoides gen.nov.,Lutosus gen.nov.,Genus Oilinyphiaoides gen.nov.,Perlucidus gen.nov.,Sinisterigone gen.nov.,Xianfengnus gen.nov.,and Zhezhoulinyphia gen.nov.),新种188种;中国新纪录属6个(Frontinellina van Helsdingen,1969,Herbiphantes Tanasevitch,1992,Labullinyphia van Helsdingen,1985,Masoncus Chamberlin,1949,Parbatthorax Tanasevitch,2019,and Scotinotylus Simon,1884),中国新纪录种4种(Atypena thailandica BarrionLitsinger,1995,Ketambea acuta Tanasevitch,2017,Theoa hamata Tanasevitch,2014,and Neriene obtuse(Locket,1968)),新组合3种(Ketambea nigripectoris(Oi,1960)comb.nov.,Nasoonaria yunnanensis(Xia,Zhang,Gao,Feikim,2001)comb.nov.,and Zhezhoulinyphia yadongensis(HuLi,1987)comb.nov.)。第五部分为所有新种和72个已知种的彩色和墨线图版。共2796张彩色照片和墨线图,799个图版。
【学位单位】:湖南师范大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位年份】:2019
【中图分类】:Q959
【文章目录】:
Abstract
中文摘要
1.Introduction
    1.1.Study history
    1.2.Taxonomic history
2.Morphology of Linyphiidae Spiders
    2.1.Somatic Parts
    2.2.Genital organs
        2.2.1.Male palp
        2.2.2.Epigyne
3.Materials and methods
    3.1.Somatic morphology
    3.2.Male palp
    3.3.Epigyne
    3.4.Material examined
4.Taxonomic account
    4.1.Genus Acanoides Sun,Marusik& Tu,
        4.1.1.Acanoides hengshanensis(Chen& Yin,2000)
    4.2.Genus Acroterius gen.nov
        4.2.1.Acroterius absensus sp.nov
        4.2.2.Acroterius brevius sp.nov
        4.2.3.Acroterius camurus sp.nov
        4.2.4.Acroterius circinatus sp.nov
        4.2.5.Acroterius hamatus sp.nov
        4.2.6.Acroterius inversus sp.nov
        4.2.7.Acroterius latus sp.nov
        4.2.8.Acroterius longidentus sp.nov
        4.2.9.Acroterius longimultus sp.nov
        4.2.10.Acroterius longiprojectus sp.nov
        4.2.11.Acroterius ovatus sp.nov
        4.2.12.Acroterius parvus sp.nov
    4.3.Genus Agyneta Hull,
        4.3.1.Agyneta acutalis sp.nov
        4.3.2.Agyneta circumactus sp.nov
        4.3.3.Agyneta rurestris(C.L.Koch,1836)
    4.4.Genus Amfractus gen.nov
        4.4.1.Amfractus dentefaberis sp.nov
    4.5.Genus Asiagone Tanasevitch,
        4.5.1.Asiagone xingdouensis sp.nov
    4.6.Genus Atypena Simon,
        4.6.1.Atypena acutala sp.nov
        4.6.2.Atypena thailandica Barrion& Litsinger,1995(new to China)
    4.7.Genus Auricula gen.nov
        4.7.1.Auricula aeda sp.nov
        4.7.2.Auricula rutunda sp.nov
        4.7.3.Auricula sanchaheensis sp.nov
        4.7.4.Auricula triangulara sp.nov
        4.7.5.Auricula xiaoxiensis sp.nov
    4.8.Genus Badongnus gen.nov
        4.8.1.Badongnus puteus sp.nov
    4.9.Genus Bathyphantes Blackwall,
        4.9.1.Bathyphantes ansulis sp.nov
        4.9.2.Bathyphantes gracilis(Blackwall,1841)
        4.9.3.Bathyphantes longiscapus sp.nov
        4.9.4.Bathyphantes magnis sp.nov
        4.9.5.Bathyphantes paracymbialis Tanasevitch,
        4.9.6.Bathyphantes pseudogracilis sp.nov
        4.9.7.Bathyphantes tongluensis Chen& Song,
    4.10.Genus Bifurcia Saaristo,Tu& Li,
        4.10.1.Bifurcia acutala sp.nov
        4.10.2.Bifurcia ramosa(Li& Zhu,1987)
    4.11.Genus Bolyphantes C.L.Koch,
        4.11.1.Bolyphantes acutalis sp.nov
        4.11.2.Bolyphantes ancorarius sp.nov
        4.11.3.Bolyphantes arcuatus sp.nov
        4.11.4.Bolyphantes corneus sp.nov
        4.11.5.Bolyphantes gladius sp.nov
        4.11.6.Bolyphantes lishadiensis sp.nov
        4.11.7.Bolyphantes lushuiensis sp.nov
    4.12.Genus Capsulia Saaristo,Tu& Li,
        4.12.1.Capsulia tianmushana(Chen& Song,1987)
    4.13.Genus Caviphantes Oi,
        4.13.1.Caviphantes catomidius sp.nov
        4.13.2.Caviphantes pseudosaxetorum Wunderlich,
    4.14.Genus Ceratinellaoides gen.nov
        4.14.1.Ceratinellaoides alatus sp.nov
        4.14.2.Ceratinellaoides barbatus sp.nov
    4.15.Genus Cirrosus Zhao& Li,
        4.15.1.Cirrosus atrocaudatus Zhao& Li,
    4.16.Genus Collinsia O.Pickard–Cambridge,
        4.16.1.Collinsia denticulate sp.nov
        4.16.2.Collinsia inerrans(O.Pickard–Cambridge,1885)
    4.17.Genus Conglin Zhao& Li,
        4.17.1.Conglin personatus Zhao and Li,2014
    4.18.Genus Cristatus gen.nov
        4.18.1.Cristatus anfractus sp.nov
        4.18.2.Cristatus denticulata sp.nov
    4.19.Genus Curtimeticus Zhao& Li,
        4.19.1.Curtimeticus rutundus sp.nov
    4.20.Genus Denisiphantes Tu,Li& Rollard,
        4.20.1.Denisiphantes arcuatus sp.nov
        4.20.2.Denisiphantes denisi(Schenkel,1963)
    4.21.Genus Dicymbium Menge,
        4.21.1.Dicymbium sinofacetum Tanasevitch,
    4.22.Genus Diplocephalus Bertkau,
        4.22.1.Diplocephalus acutalum sp.nov
        4.22.2.Diplocephalus circularum sp.nov
    4.23.Genus Drapetisca Menge,
        4.23.1.Drapetisca boleta sp.nov
        4.23.2.Drapetisca nanpingensis sp.nov
        4.23.3.Drapetisca yuelushanensis sp.nov
    4.24.Genus Erigone Audouin,
        4.24.1.Erigone ansula sp.nov
        4.24.2.Erigone atra Blackwall,
        4.24.3.Erigone elata sp.nov
        4.24.4.Erigone prominens B?senberg& Strand,
        4.24.5.Erigone sinensis Schenkel,
    4.25.Genus Fanjingnus gen.nov
        4.25.1.Fanjingnus denticulatus sp.nov
    4.26.Genus Frontinella F.O.Pickard–Cambridge,1902
        4.26.1.Frontinella zhui Li& Song,
    4.27.Genus Frontinellina van Helsdingen,1969(new to China)
        4.27.1.Frontinellina chukuaiensis sp.nov
    4.28.Genus Gnathonarium Karsch,
        4.28.1.Gnathonarium dentatum(Wider,1834)
        4.28.2.Gnathonarium gibberum Oi,
        4.28.3.Gnathonarium taczanowskii(O.Pickard–Cambridge,1873)
    4.29.Genus Gonatium Menge,
        4.29.1.Gonatium absidatum sp.nov
    4.30.Genus Gongylidiellum Simon,
        4.30.1.Gongylidiellum acerosus sp.nov
    4.31.Genus Gongylidioides Oi,
        4.31.1.Gongylidioides acuminatus sp.nov
        4.31.2.Gongylidioides ensatus sp.nov
        4.31.3.Gongylidioides laqueus sp.nov
        4.31.4.Gongylidioides lingulatus sp.nov
        4.31.5.Gongylidioides microdontus sp.nov
    4.32.Genus Gongylidium Menge,
        4.32.1.Gongylidium bifurcates sp.nov
        4.32.2.Gongylidium cornutus sp.nov
        4.32.3.Gongylidium dawolongensis sp.nov
        4.32.4.Gongylidium demersus sp.nov
        4.32.5.Gongylidium denticulate sp.nov
        4.32.6.Gongylidium fortis sp.nov
        4.32.7.Gongylidium manibus sp.nov
        4.32.8.Gongylidium minutus sp.nov
        4.32.9.Gongylidium sulcatus sp.nov
        4.32.10.Gongylidium uncatus sp.nov
    4.33.Genus Gracilentus gen.nov
        4.33.1.Gracilentus denticulatus sp.nov
        4.33.2.Gracilentus mangshanensis sp.nov
        4.33.3.Gracilentus serratus sp.nov
        4.33.4.Gracilentus tenchongensis sp.nov
    4.34.Genus Herbiphantes Tanasevitch,1992(new to China)
        4.34.1.Herbiphantes acutalis sp.nov
    4.35.Genus Himalaphantes Tanasevitch,
        4.35.1.Himalaphantes azumiensis(Oi,1979)
    4.36.Genus Houshenzinus Tanasevitch,
        4.36.1.Houshenzinus rimosus Tanasevitch,2006
        4.36.2.Houshenzinus tengchongensis sp.nov.Irfan& Peng,
    4.37.Genus Hylyphantes Simon,
        4.37.1.Hylyphantes graminicola(Sundevall,1830)
        4.37.2.Hylyphantes spirellus Tu& Li,
    4.38.Genus Indophantes Saaristo& Tanasevitch,
        4.38.1.Indophantes ligulaceus sp.nov
    4.39.Genus Kaestneria Wiehle,
        4.39.1.Kaestneria bicultata Chen& Yin,
        4.39.2.Kaestneria valentissima sp.nov.Irfan& Peng,
    4.40.Genus Ketambea Millidge& Russell–Smith,
        4.40.1.Ketambea acuta Tanasevitch,2017(new to China)
        4.40.2.Ketambea aseptifera sp.nov
        4.40.3.Ketambea falcata sp.nov
        4.40.4.Ketambea nigripectoris(Oi,1960)comb.nov
        4.40.5.Ketambea septifera sp.nov
        4.40.6.Ketambea yani sp.nov
    4.41.Genus Labullinyphia van Helsdingen,
        4.41.1.Labullinyphia furcata sp.nov
    4.42.Genus Laogone Tanasevitch,
        4.42.1.Laogone lunata Zhao& Li,
    4.43.Genus Lepthyphantes Menge,
        4.43.1.Lepthyphantes cordis sp.nov
        4.43.2.Lepthyphantes ellipticus sp.nov
        4.43.3.Lepthyphantes foliatus sp.nov
        4.43.4.Lepthyphantes gyratus sp.nov
        4.43.5.Lepthyphantes hamifer Simon,
        4.43.6.Lepthyphantes maliuxiensis sp.nov
        4.43.7.Lepthyphantes serratus sp.nov
        4.43.8.Lepthyphantes zhangmuensis Hu,
    4.44.Genus Linyphia Latreille,
        4.44.1.Linyphia gaoshidongensis sp.nov
        4.44.2.Linyphia pengdangensis sp.nov
        4.44.3.Linyphia songziyuanensis sp.nov
        4.44.4.Linyphia triangularis(Clerck,1757)
    4.45.Genus Linyphiaoides gen.nov
        4.45.1.Linyphiaoides longiabdominis sp.nov
    4.46.Genus Lutosus gen.nov
        4.46.1.Lutosus projectis sp.nov
    4.47.Genus Masoncus Chamberlin,1949(new to China)
        4.47.1.Masoncus longiembolus sp.nov
    4.48.Genus Mecopisthes Simon,
        4.48.1.Mecopisthes dahaopingensis sp.nov
        4.48.2.Mecopisthes jinyuanensis sp.nov
        4.48.3.Mecopisthes qizimeishanensis sp.nov
        4.48.4.Mecopisthes rhomboidalis Gao,Zhu& Gao,
        4.48.5.Mecopisthes wenfengensis sp.nov
    4.49.Genus Megalepthyphantes Wunderlich,
        4.49.1.Megalepthyphantes gongshanensis sp.nov
        4.49.2.Megalepthyphantes sanchaheensis sp.nov
    4.50.Genus Mermessus O.Pickard–Cambridge,
        4.50.1.Mermessus fradeorum(Berland,1932)
    4.51.Genus Microlinyphia Gerhardt,
        4.51.1.Microlinyphia pusilla(Sundevall,1830)
        4.51.2.Microlinyphia rehaiensis sp.nov
        4.51.3.Microlinyphia spirala sp.nov
        4.51.4.Microlinyphia zhejiangensis(Chen,1991)
    4.52.Genus Molestia Tu,Saaristo& Li,
        4.52.1.Molestia caudatus sp.nov
        4.52.2.Molestia yaojiapingensis sp.nov
    4.53.Genus Mughiphantes Saaristo& Tanasevitch,
        4.53.1.Mughiphantes latus sp.nov
    4.54.Genus Nasoona Locket,
        4.54.1.Nasoona crucifera(Thorell,1895)
    4.55.Genus Nasoonaria Wunderlich& Song,
        4.55.1.Nasoonaria nonggangensis sp.nov
        4.55.2.Nasoonaria orthogonia sp.nov
        4.55.3.Nasoonaria sinensis Wunderlich& Song,
        4.55.4.Nasoonaria yunnanensis(Xia,Zhang,Gao,Fei& kim,2001)comb.nov
    4.56.Genus Nematogmus Simon,
        4.56.1.Nematogmus cikaiensis sp.nov
        4.56.2.Nematogmus ligulatus sp.nov
        4.56.3.Nematogmus lushuiensis sp.nov
        4.56.4.Nematogmus membranifer Song& Li,
        4.56.5.Nematogmus sanguinolentus(Walckenaer,1841)
    4.57.Genus Neriene Blackwall,1833
        4.57.1.Neriene emphana–group
            4.57.1.1.Neriene acuta sp.nov
            4.57.1.2.Neriene afflexusa sp.nov
            4.57.1.3.Neriene calozonata Chen and Zhu,1989
            4.57.1.4.Neriene compta Zhu and Sha,
            4.57.1.5.Neriene emphana(Walckenaer,1841)
            4.57.1.6.Neriene gongshanensis sp.nov
            4.57.1.7.Neriene longlingensis sp.nov
            4.57.1.8.Neriene nitens Zhu and Chen,
            4.57.1.9.Neriene translucida sp.nov
            4.57.1.10.Neriene yunnanensis sp.nov
        4.57.2.Neriene hammeni–group
            4.57.2.1.Neriene aequilibrata sp.nov
            4.57.2.2.Neriene aquilirostralis Chen and Zhu,
            4.57.2.3.Neriene badongensis sp.nov
            4.57.2.4.Neriene cavaleriei(Schenkel,1963)
            4.57.2.5.Neriene lushanensis Li,Liu& Chen,
            4.57.2.6.Neriene mangshanensis sp.nov
            4.57.2.7.Neriene medieta sp.nov
            4.57.2.8.Neriene obtusa(Locket,1968) (new to China)
            4.57.2.9.Neriene oidedicata van Helsdingen,
            4.57.2.10.Neriene poculiforma Liu and Chen,2010
            4.57.2.11.Neriene pronusa sp.nov
        4.57.3.Neriene peltata–group
            4.57.3.1.Neriene ansulata sp.nov
            4.57.3.2.Neriene armilla sp.nov
            4.57.3.3.Neriene birmanica(Thorell,1887)
            4.57.3.4.Neriene cumatila sp.nov
            4.57.3.5.Neriene japonica(Oi,1960)
            4.57.3.6.Neriene limbatinella(Bosenberg and Strand,1906)
            4.57.3.7.Neriene longiacutalisa sp.nov
            4.57.3.8.Neriene obtususa sp.nov
            4.57.3.9.Neriene pseudoarmilla sp.nov
            4.573.10.Neriene tuba sp.nov
        4.57.4.Neriene radiate–group
            4.57.4.1.Neriene bifurcata sp.nov
            4.57.4.2.Neriene inflexusa sp.nov
            4.57.4.3.Neriene hexamaculata sp.nov
            4.57.4.4.Neriene longipedella(B?senberg and Strand,1906)
            4.57.4.5.Neriene oxycera Tu and Li,
            4.57.4.6.Neriene radiata(Walckenaer,1841)
            4.57.4.7.Neriene wuheensis sp.nov
            4.57.4.8.Neriene zhui Chen and Li,
    4.58.Genus Nippononeta Eskov,
        4.58.1.Nippononeta alpina(Li& Zhu,1993)
        4.58.2.Nippononeta coreana(Paik,1991)
    4.59.Genus Obscuriphantes Saaristo& Tanasevitch,2000
        4.59.1.Obscuriphantes aduncus sp.nov
        4.59.2.Obscuriphantes auriculus sp.nov
        4.59.3.Obscuriphantes fugongensis sp.nov
        4.59.4.Obscuriphantes gyratus sp.nov
        4.59.5.Obscuriphantes pseudoaduncus sp.nov
    4.60.Genus Oedothorax Bertkau,in Forster& Bertkau,
        4.60.1.Oedothorax collinus Ma& Zhu,
    4.61.Genus Oia Wunderlich,
        4.61.1.Oia baiyunensis sp.nov
        4.61.2.Oia ceratinum sp.nov
        4.61.3.Oia lata sp.nov
        4.61.4.Oia yinae sp.nov
    4.62.Genus Oilinyphiaoides gen.nov
        4.62.1.Oilinyphiaoides triangularis sp.nov
    4.63.Genus Paikiniana Eskov,
        4.63.1.Pakiniana lurida(Seo,1991) (new to China)
        4.63.2.Pakiniana operta sp.nov.in Irfan& Peng,
    4.64.Genus Parameioneta Locket,
        4.64.1.Parameioneta bilobata Li& Zhu,
        4.64.2.Parameioneta tricolorata Zhao& Li,
    4.65.Genus Parbatthorax Tanasevitch,2019(new to China)
        4.65.1.Parbatthorax projectura sp.nov
    4.66.Genus Perlucidus gen.nov
        4.66.1.Perlucidus furcatus sp.nov
        4.66.2.Perlucidus inversus sp.nov
    4.67.Genus Platyspira Song& Li,
        4.67.1.Platyspira tanasevitchi Song& Li,
    4.68.Genus Porrhomma Simon,
        4.68.1.Porrhomma longjiangense Zhu& Wang,
    4.69.Genus Prosoponoides Millidge& Russell–Smith,1992
        4.69.1.Prosoponoides bangbieensis sp.nov
        4.69.2.Prosoponoides corneus sp.nov
        4.69.3.Prosoponoides dongshaofangensis sp.nov
        4.69.4.Prosoponoides guanduensis sp.nov
        4.69.5.Prosoponoides longiprojectus sp.nov
        4.69.6.Prosoponoides longiscapus sp.nov
        4.69.7.Prosoponoides minutus sp.nov
        4.69.8.Prosoponoides pianmaensis sp.nov
        4.69.9.Prosoponoides sinensis(Chen,1991)
        4.69.10.Prosoponoides yakouensis sp.nov
        4.69.11.Prosoponoides yapingensis sp.nov
        4.69.12.Prosoponoides yunnanensis sp.nov
    4.70.Genus Ryojius Saito& Ono,
        4.70.1.Ryojius fanjingshanensis sp.nov
        4.70.2.Ryojius fodingshanensis sp.nov
        4.70.3.Ryojius furcatus sp.nov
        4.70.4.Ryojius lianghekouensis sp.nov
        4.70.5.Ryojius nanyuensis(Chen& Yin,2000)
    4.71.Genus Sachaliphantes Saaristo& Tanasevitch,
        4.71.1.Sachaliphantes sachalinensis(Tanasevitch,1988)
    4.72.Genus Scotinotylus Simon,1884(new to China)
        4.72.1.Scotinotylus fanjingshanensis sp.nov
        4.72.2.Scotinotylus longiprojectus sp.nov
    4.73.Genus Shaanxinus Tanasevitch,
        4.73.1.Shaanxinus insectus sp.nov
        4.73.2.Shaanxinus longiembolus sp.nov
        4.73.3.Shaanxinus ovatus sp.nov
    4.74.Genus Sinisterigone gen.nov
        4.74.1.Sinisterigone circularis sp.nov
        4.74.2.Sinisterigone incurvatis sp.nov
        4.74.3.Sinisterigone rutundis sp.nov
    4.75.Genus Sinolinyphia Wunderlich& Li,
        4.75.1.Sinolinyphia henanensis(Hu,Wang& Wang,1991)
    4.76.Genus Solenysa Simon
        4.76.1.Solenysa longqiensis Li& Song,
        4.76.2.Solenysa retractilis Tu,
        4.76.3.Solenysa rotunda sp.nov
    4.77.Genus Stemonyphantes Menge,
        4.77.1.Stemonyphantes bifurcatus sp.nov
    4.78.Genus Syedra Simon,
        4.78.1.Syedra yuelushanensis sp.nov
    4.79.Genus Taibaishanus Tanasevitch,
        4.79.1.Taibaishanus elegans Tanasevitch,
        4.79.2.Taibaishanus nankangensis sp.nov
    4.80.Genus Tapinopa Westring,
        4.80.1.Tapinopa longicisterna sp.nov
    4.81.Genus Tchatkalophantes Tanasevitch,2001
        4.81.1.Tchatkalophantes lingulatis sp.nov
    4.82.Genus Tenuiphantes Saaristo& Tanasevitch,
        4.82.1.Tenuiphantes taipingensis sp.nov
    4.83.Genus Theoa Saaristo,
        4.83.1.Theoa hamata Tanasevitch,2014(new to China)
    4.84.Genus Ummeliata Strand,
        4.84.1.Ummeliata feminea(B?senberg& Strand,1906)
        4.84.2.Ummeliata insecticeps(B?senberg& Strand,1906)
    4.85.Genus Walckenaeria Blackwall,
        4.85.1.Walckenaeria asymmetrica Song& Li,
        4.85.2.Walckenaeria circulara sp.nov
        4.85.3.Walckenaeria dentata sp.nov
        4.85.4.Walckenaeria extenuata sp.nov
        4.85.5.Walckenaeria furcillata(Menge,1869) (new to China)
        4.85.6.Walckenaeria sinuosa sp.nov
        4.85.7.Walckenaeria xingdouensis sp.nov
        4.85.8.Walckenaeria yanglinensis sp.nov
    4.86.Genus Xianfengnus gen.nov
        4.86.1.Xianfengnus cardium sp.nov
    4.87.Genus Zhezhoulinyphia gen.nov
        4.87.1.Zhezhoulinyphia caperata sp.nov
        4.87.2.Zhezhoulinyphia denticulata sp.nov
        4.87.3.Zhezhoulinyphia yadongensis(Hu& Li,1987)comb.nov
Discussion
References
5.Figures
Acknowledgement
Thesis Publications
Papers in print


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