CPEC项目下新风电场潜力、挑战及环境监测方案评估
发布时间：2023-03-11 05:56
丰富的电力供应是国民经济发展的基本条件。巴基斯坦电力部门在过去五年中发生了重大转变。许多大型水电站也已完工,而迄今为止,已有超过1600兆瓦的太阳能和风力发电厂被用于鼓励清洁能源。我的研究工作的研究重点是在CPEC项目下建设新风力发电厂(WPP)的评估。该研究是在巴基斯坦通过研究报告,与政府官员会面和进行访谈进行的。该研究基于描述性研究;数椐来自不同的机构和利益相关者,即巴基斯坦气象部门和巴基斯坦可再生能源技术委员会负责收集风能数据和识别巴基斯坦不同地区的风力走廊。目的是收集和组织数据并寻找探索新WPP发展新领域的可能性。这项研究的结果和发现不仅基于巴基斯坦政府实体和世界银行等国际组织的建议,还涵盖了具体的建设领域,同时也反映了环境监测计划。该研究表明了适当的缓解策略。本研究论文的具体目标是识别和获取未开发的风电潜力点的潜力。巴基斯坦的南部和西部走廊由适合发现风行为和发电潜力的地点组成。已经显示了这些地区的风势结果。该论文的另一个目标是确定巴基斯坦的电力部门实体,负责授予工作权的整体程序性工作。还描述了新Wpp对其环境和周围环境的影响,并根据公司以前的研究提出了环境管理计划以及适当的缓...
【文章页数】：101 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 General Background
1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Objective of Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Outline of the research
Chapter 2 Pakistan Energy Mix and Government Energy Policy
2.1 Power Sector Bodies
2.2 Installed Capacity and Energy Mix
2.3 The Government Institutional arrangement for Renewable Energies
2.3.1 Pakistan National Policy 2006 on Renewable Energy Development
2.3.2 Important Goals of the RE Policy
2.4 Official Procedure for Renewable Energy Development
2.4.1 Official Structure
2.5 Future Road map for renewable Energy Development
2.6 Project Development Process
Chapter 3 Wind Energy in Pakistan
3.1 Wind Power in Pakistan
3.2 Wind Corridor in Pakistan
3.2.1 Forecast diffusion of Wind power in Pakistan
3.2.2 Potential of Wind Power generation in Pakistan
3.3 Wind Power Project Status in Pakistan
3.3.1 First Wind Energy Project in Pakistan
3.3.2 CPEC Wind Energy Projects
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Assessment of Potential Areas for WPP
4.1 Location of Pakistan
4.2 Wind Power Assessment in Baluchistan
4.3 Previous Studies
4.4 Thesis Research-New Areas of Study
4.4.1 Site 1 Ormara
4.4.2 Site 2 Nok kundi Chagai District
4.4.3 Site 3 Lasbela District Balochistan
4.5 Summary and Conclusion
Chapter 5 Potential Environment Impact and Mitigations techniques
5.1 Land Use and Air Quality
5.2 Noise Quality
5.3 Noise From Wind Turbines
5.4 Shadow Forecasting
5.5 Ground water contamination
5.6 Biological Environment
5.6.1 Bird Life/Avian Collision
5.6.2 Flora and Vegetation
5.7 Socio Economic Environment
5.7.1 Archaeological sites
5.7.2 Visual Impact on Landscape
5.7.3 Avian hazard
5.7.4 Traffic management
5.7.5 Labor Welfare and Safety
Chapter 6 Environment Management Plan
6.1 Purpose and Objectives of EMP
6.2 Main Components of the EMP
6.2.1 Institutional Arrangements and Management Approach
6.2.2 Mitigation Plan
6.2.3 Monitoring Plan
6.2.4 Compliance Monitoring
Chapter 7 Analysis of Risk of Investment
7.1 Introduction of Pakistan Investment Market
7.2 Foreign Direct Investment: Risks and Measures
7.2.1 Economic Risk and Measures
7.2.2 Political Risk and Measures
7.2.3 Social Risk and Measures
7.2.4 Environmental Risk and Measures
7.2.5 Trade Risk and Measures
7.3 Electricity demand and supply situation in Pakistan
7.4 Pakistan Government Incentives for Investors in Renewable Energy
7.4.1 Security Package
7.4.2 Financial Incentives
7.4.3 Fiscal Incentives
7.5 Guidelines for Determination of Tariff and Initial Rate of Return
7.6 Projected Areas of Cooperation for Investment in Pakistan
Chapter 8 Conclusion
8.1 Recommendations
8.2 Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3759325
【文章页数】：101 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 General Background
1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Objective of Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Outline of the research
Chapter 2 Pakistan Energy Mix and Government Energy Policy
2.1 Power Sector Bodies
2.2 Installed Capacity and Energy Mix
2.3 The Government Institutional arrangement for Renewable Energies
2.3.1 Pakistan National Policy 2006 on Renewable Energy Development
2.3.2 Important Goals of the RE Policy
2.4 Official Procedure for Renewable Energy Development
2.4.1 Official Structure
2.5 Future Road map for renewable Energy Development
2.6 Project Development Process
Chapter 3 Wind Energy in Pakistan
3.1 Wind Power in Pakistan
3.2 Wind Corridor in Pakistan
3.2.1 Forecast diffusion of Wind power in Pakistan
3.2.2 Potential of Wind Power generation in Pakistan
3.3 Wind Power Project Status in Pakistan
3.3.1 First Wind Energy Project in Pakistan
3.3.2 CPEC Wind Energy Projects
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Assessment of Potential Areas for WPP
4.1 Location of Pakistan
4.2 Wind Power Assessment in Baluchistan
4.3 Previous Studies
4.4 Thesis Research-New Areas of Study
4.4.1 Site 1 Ormara
4.4.2 Site 2 Nok kundi Chagai District
4.4.3 Site 3 Lasbela District Balochistan
4.5 Summary and Conclusion
Chapter 5 Potential Environment Impact and Mitigations techniques
5.1 Land Use and Air Quality
5.2 Noise Quality
5.3 Noise From Wind Turbines
5.4 Shadow Forecasting
5.5 Ground water contamination
5.6 Biological Environment
5.6.1 Bird Life/Avian Collision
5.6.2 Flora and Vegetation
5.7 Socio Economic Environment
5.7.1 Archaeological sites
5.7.2 Visual Impact on Landscape
5.7.3 Avian hazard
5.7.4 Traffic management
5.7.5 Labor Welfare and Safety
Chapter 6 Environment Management Plan
6.1 Purpose and Objectives of EMP
6.2 Main Components of the EMP
6.2.1 Institutional Arrangements and Management Approach
6.2.2 Mitigation Plan
6.2.3 Monitoring Plan
6.2.4 Compliance Monitoring
Chapter 7 Analysis of Risk of Investment
7.1 Introduction of Pakistan Investment Market
7.2 Foreign Direct Investment: Risks and Measures
7.2.1 Economic Risk and Measures
7.2.2 Political Risk and Measures
7.2.3 Social Risk and Measures
7.2.4 Environmental Risk and Measures
7.2.5 Trade Risk and Measures
7.3 Electricity demand and supply situation in Pakistan
7.4 Pakistan Government Incentives for Investors in Renewable Energy
7.4.1 Security Package
7.4.2 Financial Incentives
7.4.3 Fiscal Incentives
7.5 Guidelines for Determination of Tariff and Initial Rate of Return
7.6 Projected Areas of Cooperation for Investment in Pakistan
Chapter 8 Conclusion
8.1 Recommendations
8.2 Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3759325
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