达米特意义理论评析

发布时间：2018-02-01 06:58

本文关键词： 达米特意义理论显示性真概念　出处：《西南大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 达米特的意义理论作为当代意义理论的一种主要表现形态,也是达米特本人哲学思想的核心部分,在当代语言哲学和逻辑哲学中占有重要地位。本文主要研究达米特意义理论的思想来源、建构设想及其学术影响,围绕这些问题,文章分为三个部分展开论述。第一部分：主要探讨达米特意义理论的思想来源。哲学界公认弗雷格语言哲学对达米特意义理论的形成产生了最重要的影响,所以本章首先探讨弗雷格关于意义理论的阐述,然后从捍卫弗雷格关于涵义与指称区别的论证、批判弗雷格实在论的真概念两个方面引入达米特的观点,初步理清达米特构建意义理论的思路。第二部分：重点阐述达米特构建意义理论的设想。本章是文章的主体部分,从达米特构造意义理论的理论前提、基本框架和内容以及构建意义理论的两种形式设想等方面论述了达米特的意义理论。首先通过探讨意义、知识与理解之间的关系,引入达米特的隐含知识理论及其显示性原则；接着从语言实践是出发点和检验标准、涵义与语力的区分是基本方法、理论的基本部分与补充部分等方面详细探讨达米特意义理论的基本框架和内容；最后论述达米特关于两种意义理论形式的设想,完成对达米特意义理论的系统探讨。第三部分：评价达米特意义理论的意义,分析达米特意义理论的学术价值。首先明确达米特对于当代意义理论研究的贡献,肯定他提出的关于反实在论的一般论证方法,然后就其他哲学家和达米特之间的质疑与辩护进行评析,对达米特意义理论的优势和缺陷做了进一步的思考。本文就是试图通过对达米特意义理论的探讨,展示当代意义理论研究的前沿成果和发展趋势,并期望引起国内学者对达米特意义理论及其哲学思想的更多关注,促进逻辑哲学、语言哲学和逻辑学的发展。
[Abstract]:Damit's theory of meaning, as a main form of contemporary theory of meaning, is also the core part of Damit's own philosophical thought. It plays an important role in the contemporary philosophy of language and logic. This paper mainly studies the ideological source of Damit's theory of meaning, constructs the assumption and its academic influence, and revolves around these problems. The article is divided into three parts. The first part mainly discusses the ideological source of Damit's theory of meaning. The philosophy of Frege's language has the most important influence on the formation of Damit's theory of meaning. So this chapter first discusses Frege's explanation of meaning theory, then introduces Damit's viewpoint from defending Frege's argument about the difference between meaning and reference, criticizing Frege realism's true concept. To clarify the idea of Damit's theory of meaning. This chapter is the main part of the article, from the theoretical premise of Damit's theory of structural meaning. This paper discusses Damit's theory of meaning in terms of its basic framework and content, as well as the two formal assumptions of constructing the theory of meaning. First of all, it discusses the relationship between meaning, knowledge and understanding. This paper introduces Damit's theory of implied knowledge and its demonstration principle. Then the basic frame and content of Damit's meaning theory are discussed in detail from the following aspects: language practice is the starting point and test criterion, the distinction between meaning and language force is the basic method, and the basic and supplementary parts of the theory are discussed in detail. Finally, this paper discusses Damit's assumption of two kinds of meaning theory, and completes the systematic discussion of Damit's theory of meaning. The third part: evaluate the significance of Damit's theory of meaning and analyze the academic value of Damit's theory of meaning. Firstly, it is clear that Damit's contribution to the study of contemporary theory of meaning. This paper affirms the general argumentation method of anti-realism put forward by him, then comments on the doubts and defenses between other philosophers and Damit, and makes further thoughts on the advantages and disadvantages of Damit's theory of meaning. This paper attempts to show the frontier achievements and development trend of the contemporary theory of meaning through the discussion of Damit's theory of meaning. It is hoped that the domestic scholars will pay more attention to Damit's theory of meaning and his philosophical thought, and promote the development of logic philosophy, linguistic philosophy and logic.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B81-09

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