温公颐墨家逻辑研究初探
发布时间：2018-11-10 22:59
【摘要】： 温公颐是我国著名的逻辑学家哲学家教育家,曾先后撰写了《先秦逻辑史》、《中国中古逻辑史》、《中国近古逻辑史》等著作,对中国逻辑的研究做出了卓越的贡献。墨家逻辑研究在温公颐的中国逻辑史研究中占有重要的地位。他用他独特的研究视角和方法系统地揭示了墨家的逻辑思想,让人们看到了先秦墨家学者对中国逻辑的发展所做出的贡献。 温公颐研究墨家逻辑具有自己的特点。他把先秦逻辑学者划分为辩者派和正名派两派,把墨家放在辩者派中进行研究,并与正名派详细对比,进而确立了一种墨家逻辑研究的新思路。对于惠施、公孙龙与墨家的关系,温公颐有自己独到的见解。他认为,墨翟在邓析和惠施、公孙龙之间的思想传承中起重要的中介作用,而且,惠施、公孙龙也可以归为墨家的一支。温公颐在研究墨家逻辑思想的时候,综合采用了贵查原著、尊重历史事实,中西逻辑对比,语言学等研究方法,对后人研究中国逻辑史有重要的借鉴作用。 在中西逻辑对比的基础上,温公颐对墨家逻辑思想进行了具体的研究。他按照西方逻辑的框架梳理出墨家逻辑的概念论、判断论和推理论,以及墨家对逻辑思维基本规律的研究。温公颐认为,墨家逻辑是一种内涵逻辑,将其命名为“三物逻辑”。温公颐的墨家逻辑研究,对墨学研究乃至整个中国古代逻辑研究都具有重要的影响和意义,给我们留下了深刻的启示。
[Abstract]:Wen Gongyi is a famous logician in China? Philosopher? Educator, who has written several works, such as the History of Pre-Qin Logic, the History of Middle Chinese Logic, and the History of Chinese near Ancient Logic, has made outstanding contributions to the study of Chinese logic. Mohist logic study plays an important role in Wen Gongyi's study of Chinese logic history. With his unique research angle and method, he systematically reveals Mohism's logic thought, and makes people see the contribution of Mohist scholars to the development of Chinese logic. Wen Gongyi's study of Mohist logic has its own characteristics. He divided the pre-Qin logicians into two schools: the argumentalist school and the orthodox school, and studied Mohism in the argumentalist school, and compared it with the orthodox school in detail, and then established a new thought of Mohist logic research. For Hui Shi, Gong Sun long and Mohism relationship, Wen Gongyi has his own unique views. He believed that Mo-chai played an important role in the ideological inheritance between Deng and Huishi and Gong Sunlong, and that Hui Shi and Gong Sunlong could also be classified as one of the Mohist schools. When Wen Gongyi studied the Mohist logic thought, he comprehensively adopted the methods of Gui Cha's original works, respecting historical facts, contrasting Chinese and Western logic, linguistics and so on, which could be used for reference for later generations to study the history of Chinese logic. On the basis of comparison of Chinese and western logic, Wen Gongyi made a concrete study on Mohist logic. According to the frame of western logic, he sorted out the concept theory, judgment theory and push theory of Mohist logic, as well as Mohist's research on the basic law of logical thinking. Wen Gongyi thought that Mohist logic was a kind of connotative logic and named it "three things Logic". Wen Gongyi's study of Mohist logic has great influence and significance on the study of Mohism and even the study of logic in ancient China, which has left us profound enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：B81-09
本文编号：2323810
[Abstract]:Wen Gongyi is a famous logician in China? Philosopher? Educator, who has written several works, such as the History of Pre-Qin Logic, the History of Middle Chinese Logic, and the History of Chinese near Ancient Logic, has made outstanding contributions to the study of Chinese logic. Mohist logic study plays an important role in Wen Gongyi's study of Chinese logic history. With his unique research angle and method, he systematically reveals Mohism's logic thought, and makes people see the contribution of Mohist scholars to the development of Chinese logic. Wen Gongyi's study of Mohist logic has its own characteristics. He divided the pre-Qin logicians into two schools: the argumentalist school and the orthodox school, and studied Mohism in the argumentalist school, and compared it with the orthodox school in detail, and then established a new thought of Mohist logic research. For Hui Shi, Gong Sun long and Mohism relationship, Wen Gongyi has his own unique views. He believed that Mo-chai played an important role in the ideological inheritance between Deng and Huishi and Gong Sunlong, and that Hui Shi and Gong Sunlong could also be classified as one of the Mohist schools. When Wen Gongyi studied the Mohist logic thought, he comprehensively adopted the methods of Gui Cha's original works, respecting historical facts, contrasting Chinese and Western logic, linguistics and so on, which could be used for reference for later generations to study the history of Chinese logic. On the basis of comparison of Chinese and western logic, Wen Gongyi made a concrete study on Mohist logic. According to the frame of western logic, he sorted out the concept theory, judgment theory and push theory of Mohist logic, as well as Mohist's research on the basic law of logical thinking. Wen Gongyi thought that Mohist logic was a kind of connotative logic and named it "three things Logic". Wen Gongyi's study of Mohist logic has great influence and significance on the study of Mohism and even the study of logic in ancient China, which has left us profound enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：B81-09
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 郭桥;温公颐中国逻辑史观初探[J];洛阳师范学院学报;2001年03期
，本文编号：2323810
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