偶有属性发微

发布时间：2018-11-11 08:33

【摘要】：事物—概念的偶有属性,一向为逻辑界乃至哲学界所不齿。然而事实上,偶有属性具有最基础性的逻辑学意义。偶有属性是概念内涵不可或缺的构成因素,并且是概念形成的逻辑起点。偶有属性具有不同于固有属性和特有属性的逻辑特征:偶有属性是一个“集”,偶有属性集具有多元性,偶有属性集有“二目”与“多目”之分,同一偶有属性集中的偶有属性之间具有全异关系又有“对称”与“非对称”之分,同一概念不同偶有属性集中的偶有属性之间具有交叉关系。偶有属性对于概念和概念活动具有基础性逻辑功能:偶有属性集是概念内涵与外延互相制约关系的逻辑基础,偶有属性是概念间内涵关系乃至概念间综合关系的逻辑基础,偶有属性是概念的逻辑方法的逻辑依据。
[Abstract]:The occasional attributes of things-concepts have always been disparaged by the logical and even philosophical circles. In fact, however, occasional attributes have the most basic logical significance. Occasional attribute is the indispensable factor of concept connotation and the logical starting point of concept formation. The occasional attribute has the logical characteristics different from the inherent attribute and the unique attribute: the occasional attribute is a "set", the occasional attribute set is pluralistic, and the occasional attribute set is divided into "binocular" and "multi-eye". There is a totally different relationship between the even attributes in the same set of even attributes, and there is also a distinction between "symmetry" and "asymmetry", and there is a cross relationship between the even attributes in the set of the same concept and the even attributes in the set of even attributes. The occasional attribute has the basic logic function to the concept and the concept activity: the occasional attribute set is the logical foundation of the concept connotation and the extension mutual restriction relation, the occasional attribute is the logical foundation of the concept connotation relation and even the concept synthesis relation. The occasional attribute is the logical basis of the logical method of the concept.
【作者单位】：秦皇岛广播电视大学
【分类号】：B812;

【共引文献】