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试论虞愚的因明研究

发布时间:2019-03-06 21:13
【摘要】:虞愚先生一生对因明的发展做出了非常重要的贡献,其中包括对因明的研究和撰述,发表了多篇在学术界有重大影响的学术论文,参与主编了《中国逻辑史资料选·因明卷》等等。这些行动全都体现了虞愚先生抢救和发展因明的志愿和决心。其对因明义理的研究也在学术界产生了重大影响。这些都是值得我们深入研究和弘扬的。本文正是力求对虞愚的因明研究内容和成果做一次较全面的梳理和系统性整合,以期发掘出有益的价值。以此来充分呈现出虞愚对因明的贡献以及在因明界的价值,同时也期望能为因明的研究提供新的视角。本文主要分为三部分。第一部分是绪论,包括虞愚本人的简介,虞愚因明研究的主要内容,虞愚因明研究的主要方法以及学界的研究现状。在虞愚的简介中着重阐述了虞愚因明研究的贡献。虞愚的因明研究采用互资参证的方法,对三种逻辑进行了精细且系统的比较。这一比较研究弥补了前人在因明研究中只重注疏这一方法上的缺陷,同时也启迪了后人。第二部分包括三章,是对虞愚因明研究的内容进行具体的阐述。这部分是本文的主要内容。本部分主要涉及三个方面:虞愚对因明概况的研究,虞愚对因明发展史中重要人物的研究,虞愚对因明义理的研究。1.虞愚对因明历史演进的进程进行了梳理,写就了一幅清晰的因明史谱系图。2.虞愚对陈那、法称和玄奘三位大师各自对因明发展的重要贡献进行了研究,以此来阐释因明发展中的转折点。3.虞愚以西方逻辑的术语和体系来解释因明义理,其中包括因明三支推论式、因三相、喻支、现量比量等问题,从阐述虞愚对因明义理的研究,也可以看出互资参证的研究方法始终贯穿于虞愚因明研究中。第三部分是最后一章,着重阐释了虞愚因明研究的若干启示,力求通过对虞愚因明研究的研究以期从中发掘出其对现在因明争论问题的价值及解决思路与方法。本文是对虞愚的因明研究的研究,因此笔者立足于虞愚的著作以及论文,力求对其因明研究的内容进行全面的梳理与概括,在梳理的过程中,对虞愚的因明研究的内容和方法进行细致阐述,并在阐述中发掘其对现在因明争论问题的启示。
[Abstract]:Throughout his life, Mr. Yu made a very important contribution to the development of Ying Ming, including his research and writing on him, and published a number of academic papers that had a significant impact on academia. Participated in the editor-in-chief of the selected cause of Chinese logical history, and so on. All these actions reflect Mr. Yu's willingness and determination to rescue and develop according to Ming. It also has a great influence on the study of the cause of justice in the academic community. These are all worthy of our in-depth study and promotion. This paper is trying to make a comprehensive analysis and systematic integration of Yu's research contents and achievements in order to explore the beneficial value. In this way, Yu's contribution to the Ming Dynasty and its value in the Ming Dynasty are fully presented. At the same time, the author also hopes to provide a new perspective for the study of the Ming Dynasty. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction, including Yu's brief introduction, Yu's main research contents, Yu's main research methods and the current research situation in academic circles. In Yu's brief introduction, this paper focuses on Yu's contribution to the study of Yingming. Yu's study of Ming uses the method of mutual financing to compare the three kinds of logic in a precise and systematic way. This comparative study makes up for the shortcomings in the previous study, but also enlightens posterity. The second part includes three chapters, is to Yu Yingming research content carries on the concrete elaboration. This part is the main content of this paper. This part mainly involves three aspects: Yu's research on the general situation of the Ming Dynasty, Yu's research on the important figures in the history of the development of the Ming Dynasty, Yu's study on the Yiming principle. Yu combed the process of the evolution of the history of the Ming Dynasty and wrote a clear lineage diagram of the history of the Ming Dynasty. Yu studied Chen Na, Fa Ming and Xuanzang respectively on their important contributions to the development of the Ming Dynasty, in order to explain the turning point in the development of the Ming Dynasty. 3. Yu uses the terms and system of western logic to explain the reason-Ming sense, which includes the three-branch inference, the reason-three-phase, the metaphor and the ratio of the present and the quantity, and expounds Yu's research on the cause-Ming-righteousness from the point of view of Yu's research on the cause-Ming-righteousness. It can also be seen that the research method of mutual financing certificate runs through the research of Yu Yingming all the time. The third part is the last chapter, which focuses on some enlightenments of Yu's study of Yingming, and tries to find out the value of Yu's research on Yingming and the ways to solve the problem. This paper is the study of Yu's study of Ming, so the author bases on Yu's works and papers, and tries to sort out and generalize the contents of his study, and in the process of combing, the author tries his best to sort out and generalize the contents of his study. This paper expounds the contents and methods of Yu's study of Ming, and explores his enlightenment to the present dispute.
【学位授予单位】:南京大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:B81-092

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