西方“自涉悖论”的大误区——“怪圈”之风不可长!

发布时间：2019-04-10 16:27

【摘要】：欧洲中世纪有论者认为强化说谎者悖论 :“本语句假”为无意义 (无语义 ,不能赋值 )。 19世纪的皮亚斯 ,前期也认为它无意义 ,后期才改变认为它为矛盾 (自然是有意义 ,能赋值 )。 2 0世纪的维特根斯坦有一句名言 :“‘自我指涉’是无意义的 !”但是维氏同时又肯定“矛盾有意义 (价值 )” ,这是莫大的“概念混淆”。可是 ,经过 2 0世纪百年奋力“解悖”的失败和失望 ,不少论者便反过头来 ,认为一些矛盾和自涉为有意义。更有甚者 ,认为自涉这个“怪圈”无处不在。我们认为 :“怪圈”之风不可长。“意义”(赋值 )和“无意义”(非赋值 )两派经过我们深层地理论分析 ,才显得“意义”派远较占优势。我们更指出 ,强化说谎者悖论犯了“复合命题”谬误。经过这一大番澄清与消解之后 ,我们清楚地看出 ,以我国人的高度智慧应该避开西方“自涉悖论”的大误区 ,不要被西方牵着鼻子走。最后我们得郑重声明 :我们对西方有关论者绝无“不敬”之意 ,更何况谬误可能是在“我方”。
[Abstract]:In the Middle Ages, some commentators in Europe thought that the strengthened liar paradox: "this sentence is false" is meaningless (semantic, cannot be assigned). Pias, in the 19th century, also considered it meaningless in the early stage, but changed in the later stage to consider it a contradiction (nature is meaningful and can be assigned). Wittgenstein in the 20th century has a famous saying: "'self-referencing' is pointless!" But Vickers at the same time affirmed that "contradiction is meaningful (value)", this is a great "conceptual confusion". However, after the failure and disappointment of "solving the contradiction" in the 20th century, many commentators turned their backs and considered some contradictions and self-involvement to be meaningful. What is more, it is believed that the "strange circle" of self-involvement is everywhere. We believe that the wind of the "strange circle" cannot be long. "meaning" (assignment) and "meaningless" (non-valuation) after our deep theoretical analysis, it appears that the "meaning" school is far more dominant. We also point out that the strengthened liar paradox commits the "compound proposition" fallacy. After such a great deal of clarification and resolution, we can see clearly that we should avoid the great misunderstanding of the "self-involved paradox" in the west with the high wisdom of our people, and do not let the west lead the nose. Finally, we must solemnly declare that we do not mean "disrespect" to the Western commentators, not to mention that the fallacy may be "us".
【分类号】：B812

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