协商民主与人民政协制度的契合研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 05:11

本文关键词： 协商民主政治协商协商程序法制化　出处：《苏州大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 西方协商民主理论诞生于20世纪80年代,是针对代议制民主政治体制在当代发展过程中表现出的局限性,对民主本质进行深刻反思后提出的一套应对之策。近年来,随着我国社会结构日益多元化,积极推进协商民主制度建设也得到中央高度重视。2006年2月,中共中央下发《中共中央关于加强人民政协工作的意见》,第一次明确提出“人民通过选举、投票行使权利和人民内部各方面在重大决策之前进行充分协商,尽可能就共同性问题取得一致意见,是我国社会主义民主的两种重要形式”。人民政协是中国式协商民主的典型形式和主要载体,人民政协所坚持的协商民主形式及适应世界民主发展的潮流趋势,又坚持了具有中国自己特色的民主政治发展道路,具有广阔的发展前景。本文试图通过对中西协商民主的对比研究,阐述中西协商民主在理论与实践方面的异同,力求为我国的协商民主发展提供一些有益的借鉴和启示。文章首先对西方协商民主理论进行了梳理,分析了西方协商民主的主要特征、产生的理论背景,并对其实践形态进行了归纳。然后对我国协商民主的发展历程进行了回顾,提出政治协商是协商民主的重要实现形式、协商民主与人民政协同生共进的观点。在此基础上,对中西协商民主理论从理论渊源、价值追求、协商方式、协商手段等方面进行了比较分析,进一步论证二者存在着内在的联系。文章最后从借鉴协商民主理论完善我国政治协商制度出发,从完善协商程序设计、推进政协法制化建设两大方面归纳总结存在的问题,提出建议措施。
[Abstract]:The western theory of deliberative democracy was born in 1980s, which is aimed at the limitation of representative democratic political system in the process of contemporary development. In recent years, with the increasing diversity of the social structure of our country, it has been highly valued by the central authorities to actively promote the construction of the consultative democracy system. February 2006. The CPC Central Committee issued the "opinions of the CPC Central Committee on strengthening the work of the people's political Consultative Conference" and for the first time clearly stated that "the people exercise their rights through elections, vote and conduct full consultation among all aspects of the people before major decisions are made." To reach consensus on the issue of commonality as far as possible is two important forms of socialist democracy in our country. "the CPPCC is a typical form and main carrier of Chinese-style deliberative democracy. The Chinese people's political Consultative Conference adheres to the democratic form of consultation and adapts to the trend of the development of democracy in the world, and adheres to the road of democratic political development with China's own characteristics, which has broad prospects for development. This paper attempts to expound the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western consultative democracy in theory and practice through the comparative study of Chinese and Western consultative democracy. This paper tries to provide some useful reference and enlightenment for the development of our country's deliberative democracy. Firstly, the article combs the western theory of deliberative democracy, and analyzes the main characteristics and theoretical background of western consultative democracy. Then it reviews the development course of our country's deliberative democracy, and points out that political consultation is an important form of realizing consultative democracy. On the basis of this, the author makes a comparative analysis of the theory of consultative democracy between China and the West from the theoretical origin, the pursuit of value, the way of negotiation and the means of negotiation. At the end of the article, from the perspective of the theory of deliberative democracy to perfect the political consultation system of our country, to perfect the negotiation procedure design. In order to promote the legal construction of the CPPCC, the author summarizes the existing problems and puts forward some suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D627

【参考文献】