我国台湾地区个人资料保护法制研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 07:34

本文关键词： 个人资料人格权隐私权基本原则　出处：《重庆大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着互联网的发展和应用,信息的搜集和获取更为广泛,信息作为人类社会发展的基础资源,已经对人类生产生活产生了重大的影响。然而科技在带给人们巨大便利的同时,也给人类带来了诸多困扰——个人资料的非法搜集与滥用等问题日益严重。不当地搜集和利用个人资料,对个人的人格和隐私等权利均造成重大威胁,如何保护个人资料方面的权利成为法律责无旁贷的志业。欧美国家针对个人资料保护立法起步较早,欧洲诸国以“人格权”为基础构建个人资料保护法律体系,而美国以“隐私权”为基础构建起个人资料保护法律体系。我国台湾地区学习西方立法经验,于1995年通过第一部个人资料保护的专门“法律”,开启了其对于个人资料保护的新时代。我国台湾地区针对个人资料保护的“立法”与“修法”经验对于我国立法具有重要的借鉴意义,基于此,本文全面考察了我国台湾地区个人资料保护“法律”体系及其运行情况,总结其成败得失,以资为我国大陆地区构建个人资料保护法律体系探寻可取之道。本文除绪论和结语外,共包括四个部分: 第一部分:“我国台湾地区个人资料保护法制基本内容”,该部分从个人资料保护的“立法”缘起与沿革展开,介绍在科技广泛运用的时代,我国台湾地区为因应个人资料滥用和侵权的状况如何进行专门个人资料保护的“立法”,以及其修正过程。进而介绍,我国台湾地区个人资料保护“法律”基本体系,主要介绍我国台湾地区从“宪法”到“民法”、“刑法”,再到“电脑处理个人资料保护法”、“通讯保障及监察法”、“档案法”、“大法官解释”以及一系列“行政法”对于个人资料保护所作的努力,介绍这些“法律”规范内容之概貌。鉴于“电脑处理个人资料保护法”在个人资料保护中的独特、专门地位,本部分重点介绍该“法”的主要内容,包括“立法”宗旨、当事人权利体系、救济制度等方面。第二部分:“我国台湾地区个人资料保护模式与欧美模式之比较”,在这一部分将首先分别介绍欧盟与美国在个人资料保护方面所做的努力,并比较评析其保护模式,然后将我国台湾地区个人资料保护模式与欧美国家的个人资料保护模式做一比较。我国台湾地区在制定“电脑处理个人资料保护法”时便是在充分考察和吸取了欧美的个人资料保护模式的经验,其如何吸收欧美之所长,并将之融入自己的个人资料保护制度中去,是本部分重点探讨的内容。第三部分:“我国台湾地区个人资料保护法制评述”,本部分首先选取“国民卡事件”等三个台湾的涉及个人资料侵权的典型案例,以案说法,透视我国台湾地区个人资料保护的现状与问题。进而归纳总结我国台湾地区个人资料保护现行“立法”之局限,最后对新通过的修正案“个人资料保护法”进行比较评析。第四部分:“我国台湾地区个人资料保护法制对大陆的启示与立法建议”,本部分介绍了我国大陆地区个人资料保护的现状与研究动态,从台湾地区的个人资料保护法制总结对大陆地区的启示,并进而提出大陆地区个人信息保护法的立法建议。
[Abstract]:With the development and application of the Internet, information collection and access more widely, information resources as the basis for the development of human society, has exerted great influence on human life and production. However, in science and technology bring people great convenience, it also brings many difficulties, the personal data of the illegal collection and abuse the problem is increasingly serious. The improper collection and use of personal data is a major threat to the individual's personality and privacy rights, how to protect the rights of personal data is unshirkable responsibility. Europe and the United States for personal data protection legislation started earlier, the European countries with "personality right" for the construction of the legal system of personal information protection the United States, and to "privacy" based on the legal system of personal data protection legislation. The western learning experience in Taiwan province of China, in 1995. The first part of a special "law" protection of personal data, which opened a new era for personal data protection. China's Taiwan area for the protection of personal data "legislation" and "law" experience for the legislation of our country has important significance. Based on this, this thesis studies the personal data protection "in China Taiwan area legal system and its operation, in order to summarize the success and failure, gain and loss, to explore the merits of the road construction of the legal system of personal information protection in mainland China.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper consists of four parts:
The first part: "China Taiwan personal data protection legal system, this part from the basic content of" personal data protection "law" introduces the origin and evolution, is widely used in the era of science and technology, China's Taiwan region due to the abuse of personal data and the state of infringement to special personal data protection legislation. And the correction process. Furthermore, China's Taiwan region "personal data protection law" the basic system, mainly introduces China's Taiwan region from the "constitution", "civil law", "criminal law", then to "computer processed personal data protection law", "protection and monitoring of Communications", "Archives Law". "Interpretation" and a series of "administrative law" for personal data protection efforts, the general content of these legal norms. In view of the "computer processed personal data protection law" in the personal The unique and special status of data protection, this part focuses on the main contents of the "law", including the purpose of legislation, the right system of the parties, the relief system and so on.
The second part: "compare" Taiwan of China personal data protection mode and European mode, in this part, it firstly introduces the EU and US efforts in the protection of personal data, and comparative analysis of the protection mode, and China's Taiwan region personal data protection mode and personal data protection mode in Europe country to do a comparison. China's Taiwan region in the development of "computer processed personal data protection law" is in the full study and learn the personal data protection mode and experience, how to absorb the merits of Europe and United States, and put them into its own system of personal data protection. This part focuses on discussing content.
The third part: "the legal review" Taiwan personal data protection in our country, this part selects the "national card incident" three typical Taiwan cases involving the infringement of personal data, to the case, on the present situation and problems of personal data protection in Taiwan area of our country. And summarize the personal data of Taiwan region of China the protection of legislation limitation and final amendments to the "new through the comparative analysis of the personal data protection law".
The fourth part: "China's Taiwan personal data protection legal system for the mainland's inspiration and legislative proposals". This part introduces the status quo and trends of personal data protection in the mainland of China, from the Taiwan area of the personal data protection law of mainland summed up the enlightenment, and then puts forward the mainland law on personal information protection legislation advice.

【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923

【引证文献】