当代中国民主政治建设中的网络政治参与

发布时间：2018-01-29 23:34

本文关键词： 网络政治网络政治参与完善对策　出处：《河北师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类社会文明进入20世纪90年代后,网络技术的应用得到迅猛发展,并渗透到社会的各个领域,同样也给政治带来了一些新的问题。互联网对全球民主政治发展的作用日益增大,网络民主已成为时代的热话题。有关互联网对民主政治的宏观研究,中国民主政治与网络民主的融合仍然处于起步阶段。网络的政治参与对我国的民主政治建设是一把双刃剑,网络政治参与的发展对当代中国民主政治建设产生了积极的影响,推动政治参与的发展,为政府提供一个了解舆论、调控舆论的平台,实现了网上监督,强化社会监督的效力,促进民主政治的行政模式和民主观念的发展的转变。网络政治参与也对当代中国民主政治建设也产生了一些消极影响,由于公民参与的机会不均等致使社会分层,拉大“数字鸿沟”,网络发展可能导致严重的无政府状态以及更加隐蔽信息集权控制等问题。因此,如何利用好网络使之为民主政治服务,为中国民主政治起到良好的作用是亟待研究的问题。本文内容涉及以下三个方面:第一部分是网络政治参与的兴起。在此笔者介绍了网络政治参与的概念、基本理论,并分析了中国互联网和网络政治参与的兴起过程;第二部分研究网络政治参与对当代民主政治建设的影响,具体分析网络政治参与对我国民主政治建设的积极影响和消极影响:积极影响主要分析了网络政治参与有助于改善民主政治建设的沟通机制、促进民主平等的实现、提高党和政府的执政能力等。消极影响在于无序参与引起政治局面混乱、扩大民主的不平等以及国家权威面临挑战等,并分析了产生消极影响的原因。第三部分研究网络政治参与时代我国民主政治建设的完善对策,对网络民主政治建设和发展进行理性思考,分析了网络政治参与时代民主政治建设内容的新特性以及基本任务,并结合中国民主政治的建设和网络参与的发展的状况,从参与主体、政府新机制、环境优化三个方面提出了完善策略。
[Abstract]:After human civilization entered 1990s, the application of network technology developed rapidly and penetrated into all fields of society. It has also brought some new problems to politics. The role of the Internet in the development of global democratic politics is increasing day by day. Internet democracy has become a hot topic of the times. The integration of Chinese democratic politics and network democracy is still in its infancy. The political participation of network is a double-edged sword to the construction of democratic politics in China. The development of network political participation has a positive impact on the construction of democratic politics in contemporary China. It promotes the development of political participation, provides the government with a platform to understand public opinion, regulate public opinion, and realize online supervision. Strengthen the effectiveness of social supervision, promote the development of democratic political administration model and democratic concept of change. Network political participation has also had some negative effects on the construction of democratic politics in contemporary China. Due to unequal opportunities for citizen participation, social stratification, widening of the "digital divide", the development of networks may lead to serious anarchy and more hidden centralized control of information, and so on. How to make good use of the network to serve democratic politics and play a good role in China's democratic politics is an urgent problem to be studied. This paper involves the following three aspects: the first part is the rise of network political participation. Here the author introduces the concept of network political participation, the basic theory. It also analyzes the rising process of China's Internet and network political participation. The second part studies the influence of network political participation on contemporary democratic construction. This paper analyzes the positive and negative effects of network political participation on the construction of democratic politics in China: the positive influence mainly analyzes the communication mechanism that network political participation can help to improve the construction of democratic politics. To promote the realization of democracy and equality, to improve the ruling ability of the party and government, etc. The negative influence lies in the chaos of the political situation caused by the disorderly participation, the expansion of the inequality of democracy and the challenge to the authority of the state. The third part studies the perfect countermeasures of our country's democratic politics construction in the era of network political participation, and carries on the rational thinking to the network democratic politics construction and the development. This paper analyzes the new characteristics and basic tasks of the content of democratic political construction in the era of network political participation, and combines the construction of democratic politics and the development of network participation in China, from the main body of participation, the new mechanism of government. Three aspects of environmental optimization are proposed to improve the strategy.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D621.5

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