从傅斯年攻倒孔祥熙看国民参政会的民主监督作用

发布时间：2018-01-29 23:57

本文关键词： 国民参政会傅斯年孔祥熙蒋介石监督　出处：《中国政法大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 国民参政会是抗战时期民国政府为团结民众、集思广益争取抗战胜利而设立的准民意机关,也是国民政府训政时期的重要机构。从民国二十七年到民国三十七年,共召开了四届十三次会议。其成员囊括了当时中国各界卓有信望的人士,众参政员积极建言献策,既有正面的建设性提案,又有反面的抨击时弊,铲除权奸,为抗战的胜利作出了重大贡献。傅斯年攻倒孔祥熙前后历时八年之久,在民国期间是一桩奇案。双方地位悬殊,一位是书生参政员,一位是蒋介石亲信、执掌民国政府经济大权的“宰相”。傅斯年搜集孔祥熙各方面贪赃枉法的证据,通过自己参政员的身份,通过参政会当面口头质询、提案公决、密陈上书等多种形式,可谓“明争暗斗”,终将孔祥熙打倒。本文就是通过论述傅斯年八年倒孔之全过程,来看国民参政会的民主监督性质。
[Abstract]:The National Council for political participation was a quasi-public organization set up by the Republic of China Government during the Anti-Japanese War to unite the people and gather wisdom for the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. It was also an important organization in the administration of the National Government. From 1987 to 37, it held four 13 meetings. Its members included people of great faith from all walks of life in China at that time. The members of the political circles actively made suggestions and suggestions, both positive and constructive proposals, as well as negative attacks against the drawbacks, the eradication of power and rape, and made a major contribution to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, Fu Sinian took eight years before and after the fall of Kong Xiangxi. During the period of the Republic of China, it was a strange case. There was a great disparity between the two sides. One was a scholar who participated in politics, the other was a close confidant of Jiang Jieshi. Fu Sinian collected evidence of corruption and perverted the law in all aspects of Kong Xiangxi's work. Through his position as a member of the government, he made oral inquiries through the Council of political participation and held a referendum on the proposal. Secret Chen Shangshu and other forms can be described as "an open and secret struggle", which will eventually be knocked down by Kong Xiangxi. This article discusses the whole process of Fu Sinian's eight years' downfall, and looks at the democratic supervision nature of the National Council of political participation.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265

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