“有神”与“有魂”:从俄罗斯法治的精神文化面向到中国问题思考

发布时间：2018-02-01 06:48

本文关键词： 俄罗斯法治东正教中国法治文化自信　出处：《求是学刊》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：俄罗斯法治在类型化上,受东正教神学中"权力观念"的影响,形成一种"权力法治"模式,这一模式从根本上说是一种"有神"的法治。当前中俄两国在法治发展道路选择上有高度的一致性,本土化与自主性特征明显,都经历了从文化自觉到自信的过程。当代俄罗斯的文化自觉与自信以东正教传统精神为纽带,在国家治理中充分发挥传统精神文化的凝结作用。当代中国文化自信理论的提出与阐发,给中国法治发展的精神文化面向指明了方向,它使中国法治在"伦理法治"的目标基础上成为"有魂"的法治。这个"魂"应当以中国文化为源头,在中国共产党领导下,立足中国传统文化精神,坚持中国化的马克思主义,塑造中国法治的精神之魂。
[Abstract]:The Russian rule of law is influenced by the concept of power in Orthodox theology and forms a mode of "power rule by law". This model is fundamentally a "divine" rule of law. At present, China and Russia have a high degree of consistency in the choice of the road of development of the rule of law, and the characteristics of localization and autonomy are obvious. The cultural consciousness and self-confidence of contemporary Russia are linked by the traditional spirit of the Eastern Orthodox Church. The theory of contemporary Chinese cultural self-confidence has been put forward and elucidated, which has pointed out the direction of the spiritual culture of the development of China's rule of law. It makes the rule of law in China become the rule of law with soul on the basis of the goal of "ethical rule of law", which should be based on the spirit of Chinese traditional culture under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Adhere to the Chinese Marxism, shape the spirit of the Chinese rule of law.
【作者单位】：扬州大学中国法律文化与法治发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“俄罗斯法治进程中政治与宗教两种核心文化因素影响力研究”,项目编号:15BFX029
【分类号】：D920.0;D951.2
【正文快照】： 在当今世界,法治模式的多元化发展已经成为一种客观事实。不同国家的现代化都应当立基于自身特有的历史和社会背景之中,传统不再是现代的对立面,一个国家的内在精神文化具有割舍不断的一致性与连续性。当代俄罗斯正在探索一条不同于西方的法治之路,这一类型化法治模式具有独特

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