网络问政与民主政治的关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 15:14

本文关键词： 网络问政民主政治网络政治　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：网络问政制度的构建是一个极具现实意义的问题。目前,网络问政现象在中国呈现出方兴未艾的态势。我们认为,网络问政就是人们通过互联网过问与提问有关政治方面的内容。一方面是党政部门通过网络问政于民、问计于民、问情于民,以达到科学决策、民主决策和科学执政、民主执政之目的;另一方面是民众通过网络问事于党政部门,并提出、表达各类诉求和意见,以实现和维护公民的知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权等各项民主权利。无疑,网络问政对人们的政治生活产生了巨大的影响。基于中国传统的政治方式习惯于不公开和不透明,政治过程缺少公众的参与,公众意愿表达渠道不畅通,在国家权力与公民权利之间形成信息不对称,公民知情权的不足直接造成监督权的缺损。近年来,由于中国社会经济的发展和政治民主化的进程,使得公民民主意识不断提高、政治参与热情不断高涨,加上互联网技术的迅猛发展等客观原因,导致网络政治的兴起。而网络问政属于网络政治的一种形式,网民通过网络“问事于政府”实现参政议政,正是电子民主或参与式民主的一种表现形式;各级政府通过网络“问计于民”也正是实现电子政务的一种途径。所以说,网络问政是网络时代的必然产物,网络不仅提供了一个广阔的言论空间,还创造了官方政策和公众舆论间直接对话的有效途径。在网络时代,积极建立和发展网络问政制度有助于推动政府决策的民主化和科学化,有助于增进公众的民主监督和舆论监督,有助于推进公民权利意识的觉醒和政治参与的热情,有助于转变政府的执政理念和提高政府的执政能力,还有助于提高政府行政效率和维护社会稳定。
[Abstract]:The construction of network political system is of great practical significance. At present, the phenomenon of network governance is in the ascendant in China. On the one hand, the party and government departments ask the people through the network, ask the people, ask the people, ask the people, in order to achieve scientific decision-making. The purpose of democratic decision-making and scientific governance; On the other hand, people ask questions through the network to the party and government departments, and put forward, express all kinds of demands and opinions to realize and safeguard the citizens' right to know, participate in, express and supervise the right of democracy. Network politics has had a great impact on people's political life. Based on the traditional Chinese political methods used to be closed and opaque, the lack of public participation in the political process, public will expression channels are not smooth, the formation of information asymmetry between state power and civil rights. In recent years, due to the development of China's social economy and the process of political democratization, the citizen's democratic consciousness has been raised and the enthusiasm for political participation has been rising. In addition, the rapid development of Internet technology and other objective reasons, leading to the rise of network politics, and network politics is a form of network politics, Internet users through the network "ask the government" to achieve political participation. It is an expression of electronic democracy or participatory democracy; Governments at all levels through the network "ask the people" is also a way to achieve e-government. Therefore, network governance is the inevitable outcome of the network era, the network not only provides a broad space for speech. It also creates effective channels for direct dialogue between official policies and public opinion. In the network age, the establishment and development of the network system of political affairs is helpful to promote the democratization and scientization of government decision-making, and to promote the democratic supervision of the public and supervision by public opinion. It is helpful to promote the awakening of citizen's right consciousness and enthusiasm of political participation, to change the government's ruling idea and to improve the government's ruling ability, to improve the government's administrative efficiency and to maintain social stability.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D621.5;G206

【参考文献】