依法特赦:法治与德治之结合

发布时间：2018-02-04 21:40

本文关键词： 特赦法治德治　出处：《马克思主义与现实》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在构建社会主义和谐社会、坚持依法治国与以德治国相结合之大背景下,借纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年之契机,依法特赦,既符合中国当前国家治理的实际,也符合世界特赦趋势。它与历史上人治背景下的赦免有根本区别,在本质上属于法治。我国重启特赦,凸显依宪治国、依宪执政的理念,有利于树立宪法权威,彰显法治的实质正义和程序价值,能推动赦免制度的完善。特赦作为宪法规范,具有内在的道德即对于人的理解与尊重,从而能发挥其德治功能,鼓励犯人改过自新,并对全社会具有感召作用,有利于弘扬新型社会主义德治观。依法特赦是法治与德治完美结合的实践,在全面推进依法治国进程中具有里程碑意义。
[Abstract]:Under the background of building a harmonious socialist society and combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue, we should take the opportunity of commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people's War of Resistance against Japan and the World Anti-Fascist War to grant amnesty according to law. It is not only in line with the reality of China's current state governance, but also in line with the trend of amnesty in the world. It is fundamentally different from the pardon under the background of the rule of man in history, and in essence belongs to the rule of law. The idea of ruling by the constitution is conducive to the establishment of constitutional authority, to highlight the substantive justice and procedural value of the rule of law, and to promote the perfection of the amnesty system, which is the constitutional norm. There is inherent morality that is, understanding and respect for people, so as to give play to its function of rule by virtue, to encourage prisoners to reform, and to inspire the whole society. The law amnesty is a perfect combination of the rule of law and the rule of virtue, and has a milestone significance in the process of promoting the rule of law in an all-round way.
【作者单位】：安徽师范大学法学院法治中国建设研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“依法治国与以德治国的关系研究”[项目编号:14AZD135]的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D920.0
【正文快照】： 2015年8月29日,为纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年,根据第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十六次会议的决定,国家主席习近平发布特赦令,对依据2015年1月1日前人民法院作出的生效判决正在服刑、释放后不具有现实社会危险性的四类罪犯实行特赦。这是新中

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