毛泽东民主政治思想及其当代价值研究

发布时间：2018-02-07 09:03

本文关键词： 毛泽东民主政治思想启示　出处：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的深入发展,党的十八大再次强调必须贯彻和落实包括政治文明建设在内的"五位一体"的总布局。切实推进社会主义政治文明建设的不断发展,需要党在实践中不断加强认识。毛泽东作为中国社会主义政治文明建设的奠基人,在领导中国人民进行新民主主义革命和社会主义建设的过程中,以发展人民民主为己任,提出了党的建设、国家制度建设和加强人民监督等一系列重要思想。这些思想,一方面为革命实践和社会主义建设实践提供了理论基础,为中国特色政治文明建设奠定了理论基础;另一方面,在全面深化改革的背景下,对丰富和健全当前的政治文明建设提供了很多有益的指导。本文旨在对毛泽东民主政治思想进行基本回顾和分析的基础上,着重对其在当代中国政治文明建设的作用进行阐述。具体来说,主要包括以下几方面:首先,对毛泽东民主政治思想形成的理论来源和时代背景进行分析。毛泽东通过继承发扬马列主义的民主政治思想,批判汲取我国古代优秀传统思想和近代资产阶级民主政治思想,在特定的国内外时代背景之下逐步建立并丰富和发展了其民主政治思想。其次,对毛泽东民主政治思想的历史发展轨迹展开阐述。毛泽东同志在领导中国新民主主义革命和社会主义建设的长期实践过程中,根据革命和建设形势的变化,提出了大量建设性的思想观点。再次,对毛泽东同志的民主政治思想所涉及的主要内容进行分析,这些思想包括人民当家作主的思想、最广泛的爱国统一战线思想、人民监督的思想等等,并对毛泽东民主政治思想的基本方法和基本特征进行了归纳总结。最后,从价值角度阐述毛泽东民主政治思想的历史贡献及当代意义。毛泽东民主政治思想为构建有中国特色社会主义民主政治理论奠定了基础,在新时期有助于巩固和发展人民民主专政,丰富人民当家作主的具体形式,满足人民日益增长的民主需求,有助于提高人民群众政治参与的热情,有助于坚持集中民主制使各方积极性充分调动起来,有助于推进全面建成小康社会的早日实现。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, The Party's 18 National Congress once again stressed the need to implement and implement the overall layout of "five in one", including the construction of political civilization, so as to effectively promote the continuous development of socialist political civilization construction. Mao Zedong, as the founder of China's socialist political civilization, has taken the development of people's democracy as his duty in the process of leading the Chinese people in carrying out the new democratic revolution and socialist construction. A series of important ideas, such as party building, state system building and strengthening people's supervision, are put forward. These ideas, on the one hand, provide a theoretical basis for revolutionary practice and socialist construction practice. It lays a theoretical foundation for the construction of political civilization with Chinese characteristics; on the other hand, under the background of comprehensively deepening the reform, This paper aims at reviewing and analyzing Mao Zedong's democratic political thought. Focusing on its role in the construction of political civilization in contemporary China. Specifically, it mainly includes the following aspects: first, This paper analyzes the theoretical origin and background of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought. By inheriting and carrying forward Marxism-Leninism 's democratic political thought, Mao Zedong criticizes and draws on the excellent ancient Chinese traditional thought and the modern bourgeois democratic political thought. It has gradually established and enriched and developed its democratic political thought under the specific domestic and foreign background. Secondly, Expounding the historical development track of Mao Zedong's democratic political ideology. During the long practice of leading China's new democratic revolution and socialist construction, Comrade Mao Zedong, according to the changes in the situation of revolution and construction, A large number of constructive ideological viewpoints have been put forward. Thirdly, the main contents involved in Comrade Mao Zedong's democratic political thought are analyzed, including the people's idea of being the master of their own country and the broadest patriotic United front ideology. The thought of people's supervision, and so on, and summarized the basic methods and characteristics of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought. Finally, This paper expounds the historical contribution and contemporary significance of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought from the angle of value. Mao Zedong's democratic political thought lays a foundation for the construction of socialist democratic political theory with Chinese characteristics. In the new era, it will help to consolidate and develop the people's democratic dictatorship, enrich the concrete forms in which the people are masters of their own affairs, meet the growing democratic needs of the people, and help to enhance the enthusiasm of the masses for political participation. It is helpful to adhere to the centralization democracy to arouse the enthusiasm of all parties and to promote the early realization of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A84;D092

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