“九一八”后知识界对民主政治的认识和选择

发布时间：2018-02-23 17:37

本文关键词： “九一八” 知识界民主政治抗日　出处：《求索》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：长期以来,学术界在研究“九一八”后的这段历史时,研究较多的是1930年代胡适、钱端升、丁文江等人以《独立评论》为主要阵地、围绕“民主与独裁”的争论,很少全面梳理当时的知识界对民主政治的认识以及基于此种认识而对民主政治的选择。只有实行民主政治才能最大限度地动员和团结全国各界力量一致对外,以挽救民族危亡,取得抗日斗争的最后胜利;只有实行民主政治才能从根本上消除军阀的割据,完成国家的统一,从而实现国家的长治久安;只有实行民主政治才能使老百姓感觉到国家可爱,以增强他们对国家的认同感,并最终成为具有现代政治知识、现代国家观念的国民。这是“九一八”后知识界对中国民主政治的认识和选择。
[Abstract]:For a long time, when the academic circles studied this period of history after "918", most of them studied the controversy of "democracy and dictatorship" among Hu Shi, Qian Duansheng, Ding Wenjiang and others in the 1930s, taking "Independent Review" as their main position. Few comprehensive combing of the intellectuals' understanding of democracy at that time and the choice of democratic politics based on this understanding. Only through the implementation of democratic politics can we mobilize and unite all sectors of the country together with the outside world to the maximum extent, in order to save the nation from peril. The ultimate victory in the anti-Japanese struggle; only the implementation of democratic politics can fundamentally eliminate the separation of warlords and complete the reunification of the country, thereby achieving long-term stability and stability of the country; and only the practice of democratic politics can make the people feel that the country is lovely. In order to strengthen their sense of identity to the country and eventually become a nation with modern political knowledge and modern national concept, this is the intellectual's understanding and choice of Chinese democratic politics after "918".
【作者单位】：中国社科院近代史研究所;中国近代思想研究中心;

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