国家与女权之间的上海市民主妇联1949-1957

发布时间：2018-03-02 19:38

本文选题：国家　切入点：民主妇联　出处：《华东师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 中共领导下的妇女解放运动往往被认为是缺乏独立性和自主性的,总之是中共的工具。全国民主妇联是在20世纪中国女权运动或称“妇女解放运动”的背景下产生的,它是解放前中共妇女组织的延续,上海市妇联作为全国民主妇联的地方性组织,性质和全国民主妇联是一致的。笔者以上海市民主妇联的性质问题作为一个案例,对中共妇女组织的性质问题做一个局部的回应。上海市民主妇联是中共妇女解放运动路线下的地方妇女机构,与它的上级一样具有为国家服务和为妇女群众争取利益的双重性质,同时,坚持以保护妇女群众的切身利益为重点,在工作中围绕国家中心任务进行妇女工作。市妇联干部并不是被动地接受国家中心任务,她们相信中心任务能消除束缚妇女的的政治经济基础,从根本上创造彻底解放妇女的社会条件,执行全国人民共同的中心任务,也就是执行妇女解放运动的总任务,所以积极地围绕中心任务来设计妇女工作。市妇联干部认为自己代表了妇女群众,一切工作都是为了妇女解放,实际上她们是一群妇女精英,未必能代表妇女群众的立场；她们总是以精英的身份对各个阶层的妇女进行“启蒙”,认为自己掌握着妇女解放的真理；她们不自觉地带有国家的立场来工作,很多妇女工作利益了国家,却未必能利益到妇女。总而言之,1949年到1957年间的上海市民主妇联不是国家意志的工具,也不完全是妇女意志的代表,更多的是一个妇女精英群体控制下的媒介,她们选择了马克思主义妇女解放道路,相信自己掌握了妇女解放的真理,用行动将心目中的妇女解放蓝图变成现实,她们的工作有益于国家,也给妇女带来利益,与此同时,也为妇女制造了新的束缚。
[Abstract]:The women's liberation movement under the leadership of the Communist Party of China is often regarded as lacking independence and autonomy, and in short is a tool of the Communist Party. The All-China Democratic Women's Federation (ACWF) came into being in 20th century in the context of the Chinese feminist movement, or "Women's Liberation Movement," or "Women's Liberation Movement." It is a continuation of the women's organizations of the Communist Party of China before liberation. As a local organization of the All-China Democratic Women's Federation, the nature of the Shanghai Women's Federation is consistent with that of the All-China Democratic Women's Federation. The author takes the nature of the Shanghai Women's Democratic Women's Federation as a case study. To make a partial response to the nature of the women's organizations of the Communist Party of China. The Shanghai Women's Democratic Federation is a local women's organization under the line of the CPC Women's Liberation Movement. Like its superiors, it has the dual nature of serving the state and striving for the interests of the masses of women. At the same time, it insists on focusing on the protection of the immediate interests of the masses of women. The cadres of municipal women's federations do not passively accept the central tasks of the state. They believe that the central tasks can eliminate the political and economic foundation that constrains women. Fundamentally creating the social conditions for the complete emancipation of women and carrying out the central task common to the people of the whole country, that is, to carry out the general task of the women's liberation movement. Therefore, we should actively design women's work around the central task. The cadres of the municipal women's federation believe that they represent the masses of women and that all work is for the liberation of women. In fact, they are a group of women elites who may not be able to represent the position of the masses of women; They always "enlighten" women from all walks of life as elites, believing that they hold the truth of women's liberation; they unconsciously work with a national standpoint, and many women work in the interests of the country. In a word, from 1949 to 1957, the Shanghai Women's Democratic Federation was not a tool of the national will, nor was it entirely a representative of the will of women. It was more a medium under the control of a group of elite women. They have chosen the path of Marxist women's liberation, believe that they have mastered the truth of women's liberation, and have used their actions to translate into reality the blueprint for the liberation of women in mind. Their work will benefit the country and bring benefits to women at the same time. New restraints have also been created for women.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D442

【引证文献】