新媒体背景下中国电子民主构建研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 02:28

本文选题：民主　切入点：新媒体　出处：《华东交通大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：二十世纪六七十年代以来,随着以电视、电话、计算机网络等为代表的电子信息技术的快速发展以及西方传统代议制民主赤字的出现,利用电子信息技术来增进政治民主的民主新形式的“电子民主”应运而生。而几乎与此同时,伴随着通讯信息技术的快速发展,社会媒介形式不断发生深刻变革,以计算机互联网为代表的“新媒体”逐渐取代报纸、广播、电视等传统媒体形式开始进入了社会生活,并直接对社会公众的生活方式和政府的公共管理行为产生了巨大影响。改革开放以来,伴随着中国经济的快速发展以及其取得的巨大成功,当代中国社会正在不自觉的进入社会政治领域的转型期。在中国的民主政治文明建设进程中,如何利用科技、社会发展的后发优势,从战略高度审视新媒体背景下中国电子民主发展的重大意义与可行性,并进而提出切实可行的发展办法,对新世纪中国快速跻身世界综合性大国行列具有重要意义。本文以民主理论为基础,结合国内外相关领域先进发展经验和中国的现实国情,理论联系实际,首先,从准确把握“电子民主”和“新媒体”的具体内涵出发,深入分析了国内外新媒体和电子民主的发展现状及其社会影响;其次,以我国当代社会公民高涨的政治参与热情和现今中国社会新媒体领域的蓬勃发展为契机,指出了新媒体背景下当代中国电子民主构建所面临的良好发展机遇;再次,结合中国的信息化建设成果、电子政务发展现状、民主政治发展环境、新媒体领域发展状况等各个方面,从理论可行性和现实可行性两大方面严密分析了新媒体背景下中国电子民主构建的可行性;最后,从政治环境的完善、技术应用模式、媒介素养工程和法律制度保障四大方面提出了新媒体背景下中国电子民主的综合构建方法,以期为中国民主政治的深入发展提供新的视角和积极建议。
[Abstract]:Since 20th century, with the rapid development of electronic information technology, represented by television, telephone and computer network, and the emergence of the western traditional representative democracy deficit, The new form of "electronic democracy", which uses electronic information technology to promote political democracy, emerges as the times require. At the same time, with the rapid development of communication and information technology, the forms of social media continue to undergo profound changes. The "new media", represented by the computer Internet, has gradually replaced the traditional media forms, such as newspapers, radio, television and so on, and has had a great impact on the way of life of the public and the public administration behavior of the government. Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of China's economy and its great success, the contemporary Chinese society is involuntarily entering the transformation period of social and political fields. In the course of the construction of democratic political civilization in China, How to make use of the advantage of science and technology and social development to examine the significance and feasibility of the development of electronic democracy in China under the background of new media from a strategic perspective, and then put forward practical development methods. It is of great significance for China to rapidly join the ranks of the world's comprehensive powers in the new century. Based on the theory of democracy, combining the advanced development experience of related fields at home and abroad and the reality of China, this paper combines theory with practice. Firstly, it starts from accurately grasping the specific connotation of "electronic democracy" and "new media". This paper deeply analyzes the development status and social impact of new media and electronic democracy at home and abroad. Secondly, it takes the rising enthusiasm of citizens' political participation and the booming development of new media in Chinese society as an opportunity. The paper points out the good development opportunities of the construction of electronic democracy in contemporary China under the background of new media, and thirdly, combines the achievements of China's information construction, the current situation of e-government development, and the environment of democratic political development. This paper analyzes the feasibility of the construction of electronic democracy in China under the background of new media from the aspects of theoretical feasibility and practical feasibility, and finally, from the perfection of political environment, the mode of technology application, and so on. Four aspects of media literacy engineering and legal system guarantee are put forward in order to provide a new angle of view and positive suggestions for the further development of Chinese democratic politics in the light of the comprehensive construction method of Chinese electronic democracy under the new media background.
【学位授予单位】：华东交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D621.5;G206

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