西部地区能源可持续发展法制问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 19:43

本文选题：西部地区　切入点：能源　出处：《西北民族大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：能源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础。纵观人类社会发展的历史,人类文明的每一次重大的进步都伴随着能源的改进和更替。我国能源资源总量比较丰富,但是资源赋存分布不均衡,人均能源资源拥有量较低。随着我国经济社会的发展的需要,目前我国已经成为世界上第二位能源生产国和消费国,我国自有的能源生产能力早已不能满足经济发展的需求,而世界能源主要国家动荡的局势加大了我国作为能源进口大国的政治和经济风险。在这种背景下,国家制定的“立足国内,多元发展”的能源战略成就了能源资源储备丰富的西部地区作为“立足国内”的重要能源基地的地位。然而多年来西部地区能源的粗放式开发利用造成资源破坏,环境污染等严重问题,不仅影响了西部经济社会发展,更影响了国家的能源安全、经济安全,甚至影响了和谐社会的建设。本文基于对能源资源可持续发展和构建和谐社会的思考,从法律视角阐述了西部能源开发问题的完善措施。本论文主要分为四部分。第一部分,以介绍我国西部能源资源的储量、开发优势以及目前开发利用过程中存在的重大问题为切入点,分析西部地区能源的重要战略地位以及确保其可持续发展的重要性。第二部分,主要探讨我国目前整体的能源法制环境现状和存在的缺陷。第三部分,分析了主要发达国家是如何通过法律手段确保本国的能源安全和经济社会发展,进而提出对我国能源法律体系建设和西部能源法制完善的启示。第四部分是本论文的核心部分,通过前三章的铺垫,提出了我国整体能源法律体系构建的设想,进而分析了西部能源法制如何在全国能源法制完善过程中促进立法的完善以及完善西部法制应坚持的原则,最后提出了西部地区法制具体制度的完善的几点构想。
[Abstract]:Energy is an important material foundation for the survival and development of human society. Throughout the history of human social development, every major progress of human civilization is accompanied by the improvement and replacement of energy. However, the distribution of resources is uneven and the per capita energy resources are low. With the development of China's economy and society, China has now become the second largest energy producer and consumer in the world. China's own energy production capacity has long been unable to meet the needs of economic development, and the turbulent situation in the major energy countries in the world has increased the political and economic risks of our country as a major energy importer. The "domestic" set by the State, The multi-development "energy strategy" has achieved the status of the western region with abundant energy and resources reserves as an important energy base "based on the domestic". However, the extensive development and utilization of energy in the western region have caused the destruction of resources for many years. Serious problems, such as environmental pollution, not only affect the economic and social development of the western region, but also affect the country's energy and economic security. Based on the consideration of the sustainable development of energy resources and the construction of harmonious society, this paper expounds the perfect measures of energy development in the west from the perspective of law. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the reserves of energy resources in western China, the advantages of development and the major problems in the process of development and utilization. This paper analyzes the important strategic position of energy in the western region and the importance of ensuring its sustainable development. The second part mainly discusses the present situation and defects of the energy legal environment in China at present. This paper analyzes how the main developed countries ensure their energy security and economic and social development through legal means, and then puts forward the enlightenment to the construction of China's energy legal system and the perfection of the western energy legal system. Part 4th is the core part of this paper. Through the foreshadowing of the first three chapters, this paper puts forward the assumption of the construction of the whole energy legal system of our country, and then analyzes how the western energy legal system can promote the legislative perfection in the process of perfecting the national energy legal system and the principles that should be adhered to in the perfection of the western energy legal system. Finally, the author puts forward several ideas of perfecting the specific legal system in the western region.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.67

【引证文献】