新民主主义革命时期毛泽东党建思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 17:13

本文选题：马克思主义党建理论　切入点：新民主主义革命时期　出处：《南京财经大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新民主主义革命时期，毛泽东作为党的第一代领导人，在半殖民地半封建的旧中国，把马克思列宁主义的普遍原理与中国革命具体实践和中国传统文化相结合，提出了一系列关于党的建设的思想。新民主主义革命时期毛泽东党建思想，既是中国近代社会政治、经济等物质力量运动的产物，又是随着中国社会的发展不断变通其理论内容的开放体系。新民主主义革命时期毛泽东党建思想不但在指导新民主主义革命中发挥了重大的作用，而且对于今天党的建设有着重要的指导意义。新民主主义革命时期毛泽东党建思想，是在马克思主义党的建设理论的指导下，在对俄共（布）党建经验的借鉴和中国优秀传统文化继承的基础上产生和发展起来的，它的发展经历了萌芽、初步形成、成熟完善和丰富发展四个阶段。新民主主义革命时期毛泽东党建思想的基本内容包括党的思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、制度建设和反腐倡廉建设五个方面。思想建设主要分为思想建党置于党的建设的首位，切实解决党员思想入党的问题和运用整党整风的形式推进党的思想建设；组织建设主要包括坚持民主集中制原则，实行“任人唯贤”的干部路线和正确处理党内矛盾和斗争三个部分；作风建设主要包括党的作风建设的重要性及作风建设的内容；制度建设主要包括党的组织领导制度、干部教育培养制度、党员发展的管理制度、党内监督制度和工作制度五个部分；反腐倡廉建设主要包括坚持群众路线、树立公仆意识，形成监督体系、堵塞腐败漏洞，坚持廉政教育、普及法律知识和严明党纪法规、坚决惩处腐败四个部分。新民主主义革命时期毛泽东党建思想的基本特征表现在把思想建设放在首位，组织入党与思想入党相统一；密切结合政治路线，党的建设与完成党的任务相统一；密切联系群众，建设工人阶级先锋队与中华民族先锋队相统一；坚持民主集中制的基本原则，广泛民主与高度集中相统一。作为毛泽东思想重要组成部分，新民主主义革命时期毛泽东党建思想不仅成功地解决了在旧中国特殊历史条件下建设一个什么样的党、如何建设党的问题，丰富和发展了马克思主义党建理论，，而且是新时期共产党员党性修养的重要指针。
[Abstract]:In the period of the New Democratic Revolution, Mao Zedong, as the first leader of the Party, combined the universal principles of Marxism-Leninism with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution and Chinese traditional culture in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal old China. He put forward a series of thoughts on party building. During the period of the new democratic revolution, Mao Zedong's party building thought was the product of the social, political, economic and other material power movements in modern China. With the development of Chinese society, Mao Zedong's party building thought not only played an important role in guiding the new democratic revolution, And for today's party building has an important guiding significance. Under the guidance of Marxist Party building theory, Mao Zedong's party building thought during the new democratic revolution was born and developed on the basis of drawing lessons from the experience of the party building of the Russian Communist Party (Brazzaville) and inheriting China's outstanding traditional culture. Its development has gone through four stages: germination, initial formation, maturity, perfection and enrichment. The basic contents of Mao Zedong's party building ideas during the New Democratic Revolution period include the Party's ideological construction, organizational construction, and style building. The ideological construction is mainly divided into ideological building, putting the Party building in the first place of the Party building, solving the problem of Party members' ideological entry into the Party and promoting the Party's ideological construction by using the form of party rectification. Organizational construction mainly includes adhering to the principle of democratic centralism, carrying out the cadre line of "appointing people with merit" and correctly handling the contradictions and struggles within the Party, and the construction of work style mainly includes the importance of the construction of the Party's style of work and the content of the construction of the style of work. The construction of the system mainly includes five parts: the organizational leadership system of the Party, the system of education and training of cadres, the management system for the development of party members, the system of supervision within the Party and the system of work; the construction of combating corruption and advocating honesty mainly includes adhering to the mass line and establishing the consciousness of public servants. To form a supervisory system, plug corruption loopholes, uphold clean and honest education, popularize legal knowledge and strictly clarify party rules and regulations, The basic characteristics of Mao Zedong's party building ideology during the new democratic revolution were that he put the ideological construction first, organized his party membership into the party and United his ideology with the party's party membership, and closely combined with the political line. The Party building should be unified with the task of accomplishing the party's tasks, maintaining close ties with the masses, building the vanguard of the working class and the vanguard of the Chinese nation, and adhering to the basic principle of democratic centralism, As an important part of Mao Zedong's thought, during the period of the New Democratic Revolution, the party building thought of Mao Zedong not only successfully resolved what kind of party was to be built under the special historical conditions of old China, The question of how to build the Party enriches and develops the Marxist theory of Party building and is an important guideline for the cultivation of the Party spirit of the Communist Party members in the new period.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：A841;D20

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