中国共产党与民主党派合作关系的演进（1928-1949）

发布时间：2018-03-24 03:21

本文选题：新民主主义革命时期　切入点：中国共产党　出处：《广东海洋大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中国共产党领导的多党合作与政治协商制度是我国的一项基本政治制度,是马克思主义政党政治理论中国化的必然选择,是民主革命时期中国各种党派不断演化及各党派之间的关系相互碰撞、相互影响和相互选择的结果,其中,1928年至1949年阶段的中国共产党与民主党派合作关系的发展演进是决定当代中国政党制度的根本因素。正如邓小平指出:“我国各民主党派在民主革命时期同我们党共同奋斗。”[1]新民主主义革命胜利和中华人民共和国的建立正是中国共产党与各民主党派长期合作、共同战斗的成果。事实上,中国共产党与各民主党派合作关系演进形成中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度并非是“一次完成式”,而是经历了一个长期的理论积累与实践发展过程,即由早期的相互排斥到趋向信任、由策略上的合作到制度框架的形成,期间表现出的曲折、复杂和深刻的内容,在世界政党关系史中都是绝无仅有的,它是近代以降中国政党政治建构中所特有的一种政治现象。当前,研究和总结中国共产党与各民主党派在民主革命时期合作关系的历史演进,进而深刻认识这一制度形成的历史必然性和现实必要性,对于坚定坚持和完善中国共产党领导的多党合作与政治协商制度,加强党的执政能力建设,维护和发挥我国社会主义政党政治制度的特色优势,建设社会主义政治文明,顺利推进中国特色社会主义现代化建设的发展,都具有重大的理论和政治意义。本文主要研究内容包括五大部分。第一部分(第1章)是绪论,主要包括选题的意义、研究的设想、国内外相关研究综述;第二部分(第2章)是对民主革命时期中国共产党与民主党派合作关系演进的历史轨迹梳理。以双方合作的阶段性特征可分为四个不同的历史时期,即早期的相互争鸣与初步合作的缘起、在坚持团结抗战和争取民主宪政中的深入合作、在争取民主和平反对国民党独裁内战斗争中的密切合作、民主党派接受中国共产党领导共同夺取革命胜利。中国共产党与民主党派各自对对方的基本认识以及双方互相交往、互相影响的演变过程亦在各不同阶段呈现出相异的内容;第三部分(第3章)是动因分析,这一章分别从中国共产党领导中国革命的必然性、国民党独裁统治的反动性、民主党派实现历史性转折的顺应时代性和中国传统文化对多党合作的影响四个维度分析中国共产党与民主党派合作关系演进的动因。第四部分(第4章)是研究意义,从历史与现实两个角度,从促进新中国的诞生、形成了当代中国政党制度格局、发展社会主义民主政治等三个方面对中国共产党与民主党派合作关系演进的历史意义进行探析。第五部分(第5章)是结语,是对全文的总结和理论概括。
[Abstract]:The system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China is a basic political system in China and an inevitable choice for the Sinicization of Marxist party political theory. It is the result of the continuous evolution of various political parties in China during the period of the democratic revolution and the collision, mutual influence and mutual selection among the various parties. Among them, the development and evolution of the cooperative relationship between the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties from 1928 to 1949 is the fundamental factor determining the party system in contemporary China. Just as Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "the democratic parties in China and China in the period of democratic revolution." "[1] the victory of the new democratic revolution and the establishment of the people's Republic of China are precisely the long-term cooperation between the CPC and the democratic parties. The fruits of a common battle. In fact, The evolution of the cooperative relationship between the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties formed the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, which is not a "one-off perfection", but has gone through a long process of theoretical accumulation and practical development. That is, from the early mutual exclusion to the tendency to trust, from the strategic cooperation to the formation of the institutional framework, the tortuous, complex and profound contents displayed during the period are unique in the history of world political party relations. It is a unique political phenomenon in the political construction of Chinese political parties in modern times. At present, it studies and summarizes the historical evolution of the cooperative relations between the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties during the period of democratic revolution. Furthermore, we have a deep understanding of the historical necessity and realistic necessity of the formation of this system, so as to firmly adhere to and improve the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and strengthen the building of the Party's governing capacity. It is of great theoretical and political significance to maintain and give full play to the special advantages of our socialist political party system, to build socialist political civilization and to promote the development of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics. The first part (chapter 1) is the introduction, which mainly includes the significance of the topic, the assumption of the research, and the summary of relevant research at home and abroad. The second part (Chapter 2) is to sort out the historical track of the evolution of the cooperative relationship between the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties during the period of the democratic revolution, which can be divided into four different historical periods according to the stage characteristics of the cooperation between the two parties. That is, the origin of the early mutual contentions and initial cooperation, the deep cooperation in upholding unity and resistance to the war and the struggle for democratic constitutionalism, and the close cooperation in the struggle for democracy and peace against the Kuomintang dictatorship and civil war. The democratic parties accept the leadership of the Communist Party of China to win the revolutionary victory together. The Chinese Communist Party and the democratic parties have their own basic understanding of each other and the two sides interact with each other, and the evolution process of mutual influence also presents different contents at different stages. The third part (Chapter 3) is an analysis of the causes. This chapter is based on the inevitability of the Chinese revolution led by the Communist Party of China and the reactionary nature of the Kuomintang dictatorship. The historical transition of democratic parties and the influence of Chinese traditional culture on multi-party cooperation are analyzed in four dimensions: the reasons for the evolution of the cooperative relationship between the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties. The fourth part (Chapter 4) is the significance of the study. From the perspective of history and reality, and in order to promote the birth of New China, it has formed the pattern of contemporary Chinese political party system. The fifth part (chapter 5) is a conclusion, a summary and a theoretical summary of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D627;D231

【参考文献】