法治视野下少数民族习惯法价值研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 21:43

本文选题：法治　切入点：中国特色社会主义法治　出处：《吉首大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八届四中全会提出了建设中国特色社会主义法治理论,我国是一个多民族的国家,少数民族习惯法并没有因为法治的现代化而消失,一些少数民族习惯法仍然根深蒂固,努力挖掘中国本土法治资源,继承与超越少数民族习惯法,转向传统的内向型法治,是中国法治的难题所在,也是中国法治的希望所在。本文立足于中国特色社会主义法治理论,采用文献研究法、定性分析法、比较分析方法、田野考察方法等对我国少数民族习惯法的内外价值做了一番较为系统的探讨。第一部分对法治理论进行解读。首先,对法治的概念进行分析,指出法治即是良法之治,良法的获得不仅仅源于国家制定法,道德习惯也可以成为良法的渊源,为文章最后的结论作出理论铺垫。其次,对法治的实现路径进行探讨,分析了法治实现的三种途径即本土资源道路、法律移植道路及混合道路,并指出我国应该采用本土资源和法律移植的混合途径来实现中国特色社会主义法治,在法治本土资源中,少数民族习惯法不可缺失。第二部分对少数民族习惯法的基本理论进行梳理。首先界定了少数民族习惯法的概念,并将少数民族习惯法与其他相关概念进行比较,指出少数民族习惯法是少数民族人民在长期生活当中形成的成文或不成文的约束他们行为的习惯规范。其次对我国少数民族习惯法产生的历史原因及存在的现实理由进行了分析,指出少数民族习惯法的存在有其深厚的历史原因和现实理由。最后对我国少数民族习惯法的身份和地位进行定位,指出我国少数民族习惯法是法的一种。第三部分讨论分析了少数民族习惯法存在的内在法的价值。指出少数民族习惯法天然存在法的一些基本价值,即法的秩序价值、效率价值、公平价值和正义价值。第四部分探讨分析了少数民族习惯法在我国社会主义法治建设中的外在价值。指出少数民族习惯法在我国社会主义法治建设中具有国家制定法中的补充价值、司法中的调整价值、守法中的教育价值及社会治理中的裁判价值。第五部分提出了提升我国少数民族习惯法价值的具体措施。首先对少数民族习惯法中的消极价值进行化解和取缔;其次是处理少数民族习惯法与国家制定法的关系;第三对少数民族习惯法的司法应用进行规范;最后对少数民族习惯法进行法治化归引。
[Abstract]:The fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the theory of building a socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics. China is a multi-ethnic country, and the customary laws of ethnic minorities have not disappeared because of the modernization of the rule of law, and some of the customary laws of ethnic minorities are still deeply rooted. It is a difficult problem for the rule of law in China to make great efforts to excavate the resources of the rule of law in China, inherit and transcend the customary laws of ethnic minorities and turn to the traditional introverted rule of law. It is also the hope of the rule of law in China. Based on the theory of the rule of law of socialism with Chinese characteristics, this paper adopts the methods of literature research, qualitative analysis and comparative analysis. The methods of field investigation and so on have made a relatively systematic discussion on the internal and external value of the customary law of ethnic minorities in China. The first part is the interpretation of the theory of rule of law. First, the concept of the rule of law is analyzed, and it is pointed out that the rule of law is the governance of good law. The acquisition of good law not only comes from the national law, but also the moral habit can become the source of good law, which lays a theoretical foundation for the final conclusion of the article. Secondly, it discusses the way to realize the rule of law. This paper analyzes three ways to realize the rule of law, that is, the local resource road, the law transplant road and the mixed road, and points out that our country should adopt the mixed approach of local resources and law transplantation to realize the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics. In the local resources of the rule of law, the customary law of ethnic minorities can not be missing. The second part combs the basic theory of the customary law of ethnic minorities. Firstly, it defines the concept of customary law of ethnic minorities. And compare the customary law of national minorities with other relevant concepts, It is pointed out that the customary law of ethnic minorities is a written or unwritten customary norm formed by the people of ethnic minorities in their long life. Secondly, the historical reasons and the reality of the existence of customary law of ethnic minorities in China are discussed. The reasons are analysed, It is pointed out that the existence of the customary law of ethnic minorities has its profound historical reasons and practical reasons. Finally, the identity and status of the customary law of ethnic minorities in China are defined. It is pointed out that the customary law of ethnic minorities is a kind of law in our country. The third part discusses and analyzes the value of the inherent law of the existence of customary law of ethnic minorities, and points out some basic values of the natural existence law of the customary law of ethnic minorities, that is, the order value of law. Efficiency value, The fourth part discusses and analyzes the external value of minority customary law in the construction of socialist rule of law in our country, and points out that the customary law of minority nationality has the state system in the construction of socialist rule of law in our country. Supplementary values in the Decision-making Act, The value of adjustment in the administration of justice, The fifth part puts forward the concrete measures to promote the value of minority customary law in our country. The second is to deal with the relationship between the customary law of ethnic minorities and the national law; the third is to regulate the judicial application of the customary law of ethnic minorities; finally, to regulate the customary law of ethnic minorities.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D920.4

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