农民工电子政务参与的现状与实现路径

发布时间：2018-03-29 19:43

本文选题：农民工　切入点：电子政务参与　出处：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农民工群体作为社会的底层人民,常常被政治体制排除在外,而电子政务赐予了农民工参政议政的可能,并打开了一扇宽敞的面向底层人民的中国特色民主政治的大门。让农民工能够在公共事务的管理中尽绵薄之力,用科技开拓的道路来承载其合法合理合情的政治诉求,为公共事务管理建言献策和对政府部门及其公务人员进行监督。在信息化时代的背景下,政府有理由进行电子化转型,听取和回应来自农民工的政治呼声,走出一条新时代中国特色民主政治道路。本文在民主政治参与的理论体系下提出了农民工电子政务参与的发展现状和建设路径。首先,本论文讲述了研究的现实背景与研究目的,国内外专家对本课题研究所处的阶段以及研究存在的缺陷,对农民工群体与电子政务两个名词进行了解释。阐述了农民工电子政务参与的内涵,并充分肯定了农民工参与电子政务具有巨大的社会意义和价值。农民工的电子政务参与促进了中国民主政治理论的时代更新,促进了社会主义和谐社会建设,促进了顶层对农民工心声的无障碍倾听,走出新型群众路线,促进了农民工政治利益的畅通表达,促进了民主政治渠道的智能力。电子政务作为服务型政府建设的重要举措、信息化政府的重要项目和政治改革实现的关键环节,一直以来备受各界人士关注。具体来说,电子政务参与具有及时性、便捷性、开放性、自由性等多种多样的优势。农民工作为社会最底层人民,似乎与先进的电子政务系统存在很大差距,且农民工参政面临巨大的挑战,如物资条件具备不足、公民意识条件欠缺、制度缺乏、自治组织不完善、舆论媒体不成熟。但事实上农民工迎着时代的发展,不仅具有参政的必要性,更具有了参政的可能性。文章的第二部分阐述了农民工电子政务参与事业的兴起。经济实力增强和整体素质提高是其根本原因,时代背景、国外经验、国内制度建设和媒介发展是其促进条件。本文第三部分描述的是国内农民工电子政务参与的现状：既方兴未艾又前行遇阻。最后一个部分那是本文的结论部分,探究了克服农民工参政挑战的对策,可以从五个方面着手：一是加强农民工电子政务参与的软实力和硬实力,二是培育和养成农民工电子政务参与的公民意识,三是拓宽和创新农民工电子政务参与的渠道与形式,四是健全农民工电子政务参与的相关利益实现的机制,增强农民工电子政务参与的网络安全法制基础。
[Abstract]:As the people at the bottom of the society, migrant workers are often excluded from the political system, and e-government has given them the possibility to participate in politics. And has opened the door of a spacious democratic politics with Chinese characteristics for the people at the bottom, so that migrant workers can do their utmost in the management of public affairs and use the roads opened up by science and technology to carry their legitimate and reasonable political demands. Advice for public affairs management and supervision of government departments and their civil servants. In the context of the information age, the government has reason to carry out an electronic transformation and to listen to and respond to political calls from migrant workers. This paper puts forward the development status and construction path of migrant workers' e-government participation under the theory system of democratic political participation. This paper describes the realistic background and purpose of the research, the stage in which experts at home and abroad study this topic, and the shortcomings of the research. This paper explains the two terms of migrant workers' group and e-government, and expounds the connotation of migrant workers' participation in e-government. And fully affirmed that the participation of migrant workers in e-government has great social significance and value. The participation of migrant workers in e-government has promoted the renewal of the era of China's democratic political theory and the construction of a harmonious socialist society. It promotes the barrier-free listening to the voice of migrant workers at the top level, steps out of the new mass line, promotes the unimpeded expression of peasant workers' political interests, and promotes the intelligence of democratic political channels. E-government is an important measure in the construction of service-oriented government. The important project of information government and the key link of political reform have been concerned by people from all walks of life all the time. Specifically, E-government participation is timely, convenient and open. As the people at the bottom of the society, there seems to be a big gap between migrant workers and the advanced e-government system, and migrant workers are faced with enormous challenges, such as inadequate material conditions, lack of civic awareness, The lack of systems, the imperfection of autonomous organizations and the immature media of public opinion. But in fact, the fact that migrant workers are facing the development of the times has not only the necessity of participating in political affairs. The second part of the article expounds the rise of the peasant workers' e-government participation, the economic strength enhancement and the overall quality improvement are its fundamental reason, the time background, the foreign experience, The third part of this paper describes the status quo of E-government participation of migrant workers in China: it is both in the ascendant and in the future. The last part is the conclusion of this paper. This paper probes into the countermeasures to overcome the challenge of peasant workers' participation in politics from five aspects: one is to strengthen the soft and hard power of migrant workers' e-government participation, the other is to cultivate and cultivate the citizen consciousness of migrant workers' e-government participation. Third, to broaden and innovate the channels and forms of migrant workers' e-government participation, and fourth, to improve the mechanism of realizing the interests of migrant workers' e-government participation, and to strengthen the legal basis of network security of migrant workers' e-government participation.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D412.6;D63

【参考文献】