现阶段我国农村民主监督问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 01:37

本文选题：农村　切入点：民主监督　出处：《山西大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 增强农民的民主意识和民主观念,保障农民的民主管理和民主监督权利,调动农民民主参与的主动性、积极性和创造性,是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容,也是培育社会主义新农民的重要方面。新中国建立以来,特别是改革开放之后,我国农民的民主意识得到极大提高,民主制度建设得以不断完善,民主管理和民主监督亦取得较大成效。与此同时,我们也看到,由于广大农村发展的相对滞后,政治经济文化水平较低,我国现阶段的农村民主监督的状况仍不够理想,存在许多问题及不足。这些方面制约了村民自治的发展,不利于农村基层民主建设,影响了建设社会主义新农村的进程。针对这一现状,论文着重研究了现阶段我国农村民主监督的主要问题,在此基础上提出了有参考价值的对策建议与思路。论文理论联系实际,运用文献研究、分析与综合相结合、历史与逻辑相统一等方法,对现阶段我国农村民主监督问题进行了系统深入的研究。梳理了农村民主监督的理论基础和发展进程,分析了我国农村民主监督取得的成就、存在的问题及产生问题的主要原因,最后提出了加强现阶段我国农村民主监督的具体措施。本文共分三部分：第一部分梳理了马克思、恩格斯关于民主监督的思想,列宁关于社会主义民主监督的思想,以及我党对农村民主监督认识的发展,总结了我国农村民主监督的探索历程。第二部分分析了我国农村民主监督取得的成就、存在的问题及问题产生的根源。我国农村民主监督取得的成就主要有：农村民主监督的制度体系基本建立；农村民主监督的组织建设得到加强；农村民主监督的内容逐步充实；农村民主监督的形式不断丰富。当前我国农村民主监督存在的问题主要有：村民存在不愿、不敢、不善监督现象；乡镇干部和村党支部存在权力越位、错位现象；农村民主监督在实践中流于形式。当前我国农村民主监督存在问题的原因主要有：环境因素：农村经济、政治、文化相对落后；素质因素：村民和基层干部的素质有待提高；制度因素：农村民主监督制度有待完善。第三部分从环境保障、素质保障、制度保障等方面提出了加强现阶段我国农村民主监督的对策。
[Abstract]:Strengthening peasants' democratic consciousness and concept, guaranteeing their right to democratic management and supervision, and arousing the initiative, enthusiasm and creativity of peasants' democratic participation are the important contents of the construction of new socialist countryside.It is also an important aspect of cultivating new socialist peasants.Since the founding of New China, especially after the reform and opening up, the democratic consciousness of Chinese farmers has been greatly improved, the construction of democratic system has been continuously improved, democratic management and democratic supervision have also achieved great results.At the same time, we also see that because of the relative lag of rural development and the low level of political economy and culture, the present situation of rural democratic supervision in our country is still not ideal, and there are many problems and deficiencies.These aspects have restricted the development of villagers' autonomy, unfavorable to the rural grass-roots democratic construction, and affected the process of building a new socialist countryside.In view of this situation, the paper emphatically studies the main problems of the rural democratic supervision in our country at the present stage, and on this basis, puts forward some countermeasures and ideas with reference value.Combining theory with practice, this paper makes a systematic and in-depth study on the problem of rural democratic supervision in China at present by using the methods of literature research, combination of analysis and synthesis, and unification of history and logic.This paper combs the theoretical basis and development process of rural democratic supervision, analyzes the achievements, existing problems and main reasons of rural democratic supervision in China, and finally puts forward some concrete measures to strengthen the rural democratic supervision in our country at the present stage.This paper is divided into three parts:The first part combs Marx and Engels' thoughts on democratic supervision, Lenin's thoughts on socialist democratic supervision, and the development of our Party's understanding of rural democratic supervision, and summarizes the exploration course of our country's rural democratic supervision.The second part analyzes the achievements, problems and causes of rural democratic supervision in China.The main achievements of rural democratic supervision in our country are: the system of rural democratic supervision is basically established; the organizational construction of rural democratic supervision is strengthened; the content of rural democratic supervision is gradually enriched; the forms of rural democratic supervision are constantly enriched.At present, the main problems of rural democratic supervision in our country are: villagers are unwilling, dare not, poor supervision phenomenon; township cadres and village party branches exist power offside, dislocation phenomenon; rural democratic supervision in practice is a mere form.The main reasons for the problems in rural democratic supervision are: environmental factors: rural economy, politics and culture are relatively backward, quality factors: the quality of villagers and grass-roots cadres need to be improved;Institutional factors: rural democratic supervision system needs to be improved.The third part puts forward the countermeasures to strengthen the rural democratic supervision at present from the aspects of environmental protection, quality guarantee and system guarantee.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D422.6

【引证文献】