民主抑或公平:政治研究的人本价值选择

发布时间：2018-04-03 12:20

本文选题：政治学　切入点：人本价值　出处：《云南社会科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：政治研究需要坚守价值取向,不可能做到"价值中立"或者"价值祛除",而且,政治的人本价值是政治研究价值取向的最高表现,政治对人的多重利益性决定了政治价值的多样性,因此,从人的政治主体性结构可以演绎出政治的人本价值系谱。政治研究不仅要坚持"民主政治学"以追求"权力民主化",更要注重"公平政治学"以追求"利益公平化",公平则是比民主更高位的人本政治价值。在中国政治学界,要探求政治(学)的公平价值,就需要从"政治平等"研究转化为"政治公平"研究,既要探讨政治结构的公平体系,也要研究社会公平的政治促进功能及其实现机制。在当今的中国,更需要进一步探讨共产党领导和政府主导的多元合作治理,探寻以国家公平治理推进社会公平正义的实现途径和制度机制。
[Abstract]:Political research needs to adhere to the value orientation, it is impossible to achieve "value neutrality" or "value dispel". Moreover, the humanistic value of politics is the highest expression of political research value orientation.The diversity of political values is determined by the multiple benefits of politics to human beings. Therefore, the humanist value pedigree of politics can be deduced from the structure of political subjectivity.Political research should not only insist on "democratic politics" to pursue "power democratization", but also pay attention to "fair politics" to pursue "benefit fairness", which is a higher humanistic political value than democracy.In Chinese political circles, in order to explore the fair value of politics (learning), it is necessary to transform the study of "political equality" into the study of "political equity", and to explore the fair system of political structure.We should also study the political promotion function of social equity and its realization mechanism.In today's China, it is necessary to further explore the pluralistic cooperative governance under the leadership of the Communist Party and the government, and to explore the ways and institutional mechanisms to promote social fairness and justice by fair governance of the country.
【作者单位】：武汉大学政治与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D08

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