我国中西部地区重金属污染事件成因与对策的法治分析

发布时间：2018-04-04 10:57

本文选题：中西部地区　切入点：重金属污染事件　出处：《中共中央党校》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国中西部因其自然资源条件和社会发展状况使其环境问题具有典型意义。由于其地域广袤,矿产资源丰富,中西部地区在为我国的社会经济发展作出贡献的同时,也显现出一些积累性的环境问题,近些年重金属污染事件频频发生。究其深层次原因,与我国改革开放以来追求经济过快增长的同时污染防治意识不足、环境法制不完善、执法监管不严紧密相关。因此,针对中西部地区重金属污染事件的特殊性和我国污染防治法治建设滞后的现状,强化重金属污染防治的法治手段显得尤为重要。本文着重从法治的角度探究中西部地区的重金属污染事件,分析其发生发展的规律和共性特点,提出具有建设性的对策建议。本文共分五部分。第一部分主要概括了国内外的研究现状和对策主张,以及研究方法等；第二部分对重金属污染和重金属污染事件进行了阐述,通过梳理近年来发生在中西部地区的重金属污染事件,以实证的方法总结出其发生发展的共性,它的潜在性、持久性、分布特点、发展趋势等；第三部分,以法律运行过程为视角,从立法、执法、司法、守法等方面,详细分析了中西部地区近年来重金属污染事件集中爆发的成因,阐明目前我国污染防治相关法律的规定与缺陷。第四部分则有针对性的提出法治对策,进而从宏观的角度把重金属污染事件放入整个国家及其法治的范畴内思考、探讨。第五部分,总结全文并深化对我国经济社会发展过程中出现的重金属污染现象的认识。本文尝试将重金属污染事件作为一种社会现象进行客观的描述,以多元的思维去看待连接这一社会扭结的网状脉络,争取对大量发生在我国中西部地区的重金属污染事件形成宏观的把握。综合运用实证分析、角色分析、制度分析、比较分析等方法,始终围绕现实生活中的法律运行,力图呈现中国的环境与发展领域的全局态势,以此构建全面应对中西部地区重金属污染事件的整套法律机制。
[Abstract]:Because of its natural resources and social development, the central and western regions of China have typical environmental problems.Because of its vast area and rich mineral resources, the central and western regions not only contribute to the social and economic development of our country, but also show some accumulated environmental problems. In recent years, heavy metal pollution incidents occur frequently.The deep reasons are closely related to the lack of awareness of pollution prevention and control, the imperfect environmental legal system, and the lack of strict law enforcement and supervision since the reform and opening up.Therefore, in view of the particularity of heavy metal pollution events in the central and western regions and the lagging status of the construction of pollution prevention and control rule of law in China, it is particularly important to strengthen the legal means of heavy metal pollution prevention and control.This paper probes into the heavy metal pollution events in the central and western regions from the point of view of the rule of law, analyzes the regularity and common characteristics of their occurrence and development, and puts forward some constructive countermeasures and suggestions.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part mainly summarizes the domestic and foreign research status and countermeasures, as well as research methods, etc. The second part of the heavy metal pollution and heavy metal pollution events are described.By combing the heavy metal pollution events in the central and western regions in recent years, the generality of its occurrence and development, its potential, persistence, distribution characteristics, development trend and so on are summed up by empirical method. The third part,From the point of view of law operation process, this paper analyzes in detail the causes of heavy metal pollution events in the central and western regions in recent years from the aspects of legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding, and clarifies the regulations and defects of the relevant laws on pollution prevention and control in China at present.The fourth part puts forward the countermeasures of ruling by law, and then puts the heavy metal pollution events into the whole country and the scope of the rule of law from the macro point of view.The fifth part summarizes the full text and deepens the understanding of heavy metal pollution in the process of economic and social development in China.This paper attempts to describe the heavy metal pollution event as a social phenomenon objectively, and to view the network that connects the social knot with multiple thinking.Strive for a large number of heavy metal pollution events in the central and western regions of China to form a macro grasp.Comprehensive use of empirical analysis, role analysis, system analysis, comparative analysis and other methods, always around the real life of the operation of the law, trying to present China's environment and development of the overall situation.In order to build a comprehensive response to heavy metal pollution in the central and western region of the whole set of legal mechanisms.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.68;X321

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