中国网络民主存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 06:12

本文选题：网络民主　切入点：政治参与　出处：《西北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：网络民主是随着互联网的诞生而出现的一种政治现象,在西方已经历了30—40年时间。相对来说,我国网络民主出现的时间较晚,从它真正对政治生活开始产生影响算起,大概也就10年左右,各学科对这一新生事物的研究都还处于初始阶段,缺乏深入系统的研究。文章将从政治学理论入手,在分析民主的内涵、网络民主的概念、特征及其形式的基础上,分析了现有政治体制下民主表达形式的不足,并从民主监督领域、政治参与领域、公民维权领域出发,通过实例分析的方式展现了当前我国网络民主发展的重大意义,指出网络民主是一种全新的民主制度,而不是传统民主政治体制在互联网空间中的延伸。作为一种新形式的民主形式,网络民主对加快民主实现的进程意义深远。但机遇与挑战并存,网络民主在构建社会主义民主政治的进程中也遭遇了冲击：信息霸权的存在导致网络民主参与主体间的不平等；政治参与爆炸的存在成为网络社会无序的根源；网络空间中政治流言是网络民主的客观性缺失；而政治欺骗的不可避免又成为网络民主流于形式的根源。网络民主的发展是推进我国民主化进程的契机,如何抓住机遇,将我国网络民主的优点发挥的淋漓尽致是摆在我们面前的首要问题,我们要在坚持言论自由原则、公正平等原则、适度管制原则和法治原则的基础上,通过塑造民主的网络政治文化,营造平等的政治参与和表达氛围；政府实施适度的管制措施,维护网络秩序；注重网民素质培养,加强公众的自我教育与修养,加强公众上网的自我约束力,提高网民政治参与能力,为最大限度地发挥“网络民主”作用提供思想保证,加速推进我国的民主化进程。
[Abstract]:Internet democracy is a kind of political phenomenon that appeared with the birth of Internet. It has experienced 30-40 years in the West.Comparatively speaking, the emergence of cyber democracy in our country has been relatively late. From the time it really began to have an impact on political life, about 10 years ago, the study of this new thing in various disciplines is still in its initial stage.Lack of in-depth and systematic research.On the basis of analyzing the connotation of democracy, the concept, characteristics and forms of network democracy, the article will analyze the deficiency of democratic expression form under the existing political system, and from the field of democratic supervision and political participation, the article will start with the theory of political science.Starting from the field of civil rights protection, this paper shows the great significance of the development of network democracy in our country through case analysis, and points out that network democracy is a new democratic system, not an extension of traditional democratic political system in the Internet space.As a new form of democracy, network democracy is of great significance to accelerate the process of realizing democracy.However, opportunities and challenges coexist, network democracy in the process of building socialist democratic politics has also encountered a shock: the existence of information hegemony leads to the inequality between the subjects of network democracy participation;The existence of the explosion of political participation has become the root of the disorder of the network society; the political gossip in the cyberspace is the lack of objectivity of the network democracy; and the political deception inevitably becomes the root of the formality of the network democracy.The development of network democracy is an opportunity to promote the process of democratization in our country. How to seize the opportunity and give full play to the advantages of our country's network democracy is the most important issue before us. We must adhere to the principle of freedom of speech.On the basis of the principle of justice and equality, the principle of moderate control and the principle of rule of law, by shaping the democratic network political culture and creating an equal political participation and expression atmosphere, the government implements appropriate control measures to maintain the network order.Pay attention to the cultivation of Internet users' quality, strengthen the self-education and self-cultivation of the public, strengthen the self-binding force of the public on the Internet, improve the netizens' ability of political participation, and provide the ideological guarantee for maximizing the function of "network democracy".Speed up the democratization process in China.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D621

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