我国法治文明建设中人文精神的构建研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 08:03

本文选题：法治文明　切入点：人文精神　出处：《兰州商学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 如果说法治文明源于对自身利益和命运的一种制度关怀,那么人文精神必定构成它发生的最原始动力。人文精神是贯穿于法治文明的生命线,是法治文明建设的精神养料。只有充溢着人文精神的法治文明,方能活在人们心中,从而竞相趋之。法治文明无论是作为一种治国方略,还是作为一种现实的法律制度和法律秩序状态,都包含着人文精神的文化要求。当前,我国法治文明建设遇到了西方国家不曾遇到的难题——缺乏足以支撑法治的人文精神的基础,人文精神的缺失所造成的人文精神危机日益显现。人文精神在过去哺育了西方法治文明,在当代也将成为我国法治文明建设的精神支柱。对于建构当代法治文明的人文精神基础来说,无论是移植西方人文精神的内容,还是继承中国传统人文精神的精华,都是缺一不可的。因为西方人文精神能够催生出现代西方法治,必定存在着可供我们借鉴的优秀成分；而中国传统人文精神作为中华民族积极进取的精神动力,与当代我国法治文明必然存在着内在的逻辑联系。人文精神以关怀人为宗旨,遗憾的是,学界对这个话题谈的很多,却在法治文明建设中如何构建人文精神的研究很少。本文首先对这个问题的理论内涵和实质做一番先行的、深入的考察,说明法治文明与人文精神存在着天然的渊源,对法治文明与人文精神的内涵予以厘清,通过分析,得出法治文明的平等、自由、人权和正义价值体现着人文精神,具有人文性。其次,本文考察了中西方法治思想中的人文精神,人文精神在中国传统法治思想中是缺失的,而在西方法治思想中却闪烁着其璀璨的光芒。再次,本文分析了我国法治文明建设中的人文精神危机,这些危机概括为：我国法治文明建设缺乏对公权力的制约,导致对人的权利的漠视；我国法治文明建设在重心选择上的失误,使公平、正义等价值理念在人文精神中难觅其踪；我国法治文明建设重形式,轻实质,缺乏人的主体性参与。分析的结果引发我们的思考,导致这种危机的原因是我国在法治文明建设中忽视了对人文精神的建构。由此,文章的第五部分提出了在我国法治文明建设中的原则、内容和途径。
[Abstract]:If the civilization of rule of law originates from an institutional concern for its own interests and destinies, then the humanistic spirit must constitute the most primitive motive force of its occurrence.Humanistic spirit is the lifeline running through the civilization of rule of law and the spiritual nourishment of the construction of civilization of rule of law.Only the civilization of rule of law, which is full of humanistic spirit, can live in people's hearts and compete with each other.The civilization of the rule of law, whether as a strategy of governing the country, or as a realistic legal system and legal order, contains the cultural requirements of the humanistic spirit.At present, the construction of the civilization of rule of law in our country has encountered the difficult problem that the western countries have never encountered-the lack of the foundation of the humanistic spirit enough to support the rule of law, and the crisis of the humanistic spirit caused by the lack of the humanistic spirit is emerging day by day.Humanistic spirit has nurtured the western civilization of rule of law in the past, and will also become the spiritual pillar of the construction of civilization of rule of law in our country.For constructing the humanistic spirit foundation of the contemporary civilization of rule of law, it is indispensable to transplant the contents of the western humanistic spirit or inherit the essence of the Chinese traditional humanistic spirit.Because the western humanistic spirit can give birth to the modern western rule of law, there must be excellent elements for us to learn from it; and the Chinese traditional humanistic spirit serves as the spiritual motive force for the Chinese nation to be active and enterprising.There must be an inherent logical connection with the civilization of the rule of law in contemporary China.The aim of humanistic spirit is to care for people. Unfortunately, scholars talk a lot about this topic, but there is little research on how to construct humanistic spirit in the construction of civilization of rule of law.In this paper, the theoretical connotation and essence of this problem are first investigated, which shows that there are natural origins between the civilization of rule by law and the spirit of humanism, and clarifies the connotation of the civilization of rule of law and the spirit of humanism.The value of equality, freedom, human rights and justice embodies humanism and humanism.Secondly, this paper examines the humanistic spirit in the Chinese and western thoughts of ruling by law, which is absent in the Chinese traditional thought of ruling by law, but glitters with its bright light in the thought of western rule of law.Thirdly, this paper analyzes the humanistic spiritual crisis in the construction of civilization of rule of law in China. These crises are summarized as follows: the lack of restriction on public power in the construction of civilization of rule of law leads to the disregard of human rights;The mistakes in the choice of the center of gravity in the construction of the civilization of rule of law make it difficult to trace the value concepts such as fairness and justice in the humanistic spirit, and the construction of the civilization of rule of law in our country emphasizes the form, neglects the essence, and lacks the subjective participation of human beings.The result of the analysis leads us to think, and the reason for this crisis is that our country neglects the construction of humanistic spirit in the construction of civilization of rule of law.Therefore, the fifth part of the article puts forward the principles, contents and approaches in the construction of the civilization of rule of law in our country.
【学位授予单位】：兰州商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D920.0

【引证文献】