民主行政中的公民参与研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 01:03

本文选题：民主行政 + 公民参与　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代社会的发展已经使权力重心从议会的时代走向行政主导的时代,民主从政治领域向行政领域延伸是民主发展的必然和现实需要。公民参与行政过程对于制约政府权力的正确行使,提高公共服务的品质具有积极意义。民主行政的产生是市场经济发展成熟的必然结果,是民主本身价值功能在公共行政管理领域的体现,是对行政与公民之间单纯的“管理与服务”关系调整的落实。民主行政的核心就是通过公民对于行政管理过程的参与,使得公民摆脱单一的被管理的角色,与行政管理人员成为伙伴,共同解决公共管理的难题,来实现公民的公共利益。因此,公民参与不仅是民主行政的核心,同时也是民主行政的起点和归宿,加强民主行政过程中的公民参与正在成为新时代公共行政改革的发展趋势。本文从民主行政及公民参与的基本理论出发,对民主行政和公民参与必然性、必要性和重要意义进行分析,在勾勒出民主行政的基本运作框架基础上,通过对我国的公共行政中公民参与的现实状况的分析,找出存在的问题和不足,提出了建立和完善我国公民有效参与公共行政的保障机制和途径选择。本文的意义就在于,通过理论的探讨,落实和贯彻党的十七大报告提出的“人民依法直接行使民主权利,管理基础公共事务和公益事业,实现自我管理、自我服务、自我教育、自我监督”的民主行政精神,推进公民行政参与实践的不断深入。
[Abstract]:The development of modern society has made the center of power from the era of parliament to the era of executive-led, democracy from the political field to the administrative field is the inevitable and realistic needs of the development of democracy.Citizen participation in the administrative process has positive significance for restricting the correct exercise of government power and improving the quality of public service.The emergence of democratic administration is the inevitable result of the mature development of the market economy, the embodiment of the value function of democracy in the field of public administration, and the implementation of the simple "management and service" relationship between administration and citizens.The core of democratic administration is to make citizens get rid of the single managed role and become partners with administrators to solve the problems of public management and realize the public interests of citizens through the participation of citizens in the process of administration.Therefore, citizen participation is not only the core of democratic administration, but also the starting point and destination of democratic administration. Strengthening citizen participation in the process of democratic administration is becoming the development trend of public administration reform in the new era.Based on the basic theory of democratic administration and citizen participation, this paper analyzes the inevitability, necessity and significance of democratic administration and citizen participation, and outlines the basic operational framework of democratic administration.Based on the analysis of the reality of citizen participation in public administration in our country, this paper finds out the existing problems and shortcomings, and puts forward the guarantee mechanism and ways to establish and perfect the effective participation of Chinese citizens in public administration.The significance of this article lies in the realization and implementation of the "people's direct exercise of democratic rights, management of basic public affairs and public welfare undertakings, self-management, self-service, self-education," as proposed in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Party through theoretical discussion.The democratic administrative spirit of self-supervision promotes the deepening of citizen's administrative participation practice.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D630;D621.5

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