当代中国协商民主发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 01:16

本文选题：协商民主 + 选举民主　；参考：《山东师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 改革开放以来,随着我国经济利益多元化发展和人们民主法治意识增强,人们对公共事务参与的要求越来越强烈,民主协商作为一种重要的公共参与形式受到广泛关注。同时,20世纪90年代西方兴起的协商民主理论又为研究中国民主协商实践提供了理论基础。协商民主强调理解和尊重,强调价值偏好的转换而非价值偏好的聚合。协商民主是一种迎合了社会需求的新的民主形式,是有效解决政治分歧与冲突的方法和途径,在社会主义社会中,协商民主所具有的柔性是对刚性选举民主的有效补充。在我国社会主义民主政治发展的进程中,协商民主作为社会主义民主的一种形式,是在国家政治制度的发展和完善中逐渐上升为一种国家民主政治制度的,在推进社会主义政治文明的建设中有着重要的价值作用,对加强和完善我国人民政协工作,推进社会主义和谐社会的发展具有重要的实践意义。论文运用对比分析法、文献调查法、理论分析法和归纳研究法等方法,首先介绍了文章选题的意义,对学术界关于协商民主理论的研究现状作了简单梳理。然后沿着当代中国协商民主的发展脉络,运用对比分析的方法,比较研究了中国改革开放前后协商民主的发展变化。论文第一章从理论上概述了协商民主的涵义、特征和理论价值;第二章将协商民主理论与中国的具体实践相结合,分析了协商民主在中国发展的可能性,中国现实国情中选举民主与协商民主的关系,以及协商民主对中国社会的实践意义;第三章分析了当代中国协商民主的历史进程和内容。本部分以改革开放为时间分割点,详述了建国后至改革开放前以及改革开放以来两个重要时期中国协商民主的发展历程、内容、形式等,并对比分析了改革开放前后协商民主的发展变化,使得当代中国协商民主的发展脉络、变化和取得成果更加鲜明突出;最后,论文分析了当代中国协商民主存在的问题及其原因,并为完善协商民主的途径提出了一些思考性的建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the diversified development of economic interests and the strengthening of people's awareness of democracy and rule of law, people's demand for public affairs participation is becoming stronger and stronger. Democratic consultation as an important form of public participation has received extensive attention.At the same time, the western theory of deliberative democracy developed in the 1990s provides a theoretical basis for the study of the practice of democratic negotiation in China.Deliberative democracy emphasizes understanding and respect, value preference conversion rather than value preference aggregation.Deliberative democracy is a new form of democracy which caters to the needs of the society and is a way to solve political differences and conflicts effectively. In socialist society, the flexibility of deliberative democracy is an effective supplement to rigid electoral democracy.In the course of the development of socialist democratic politics in China, as a form of socialist democracy, the consultative democracy has gradually risen into a national democratic political system in the course of the development and improvement of the national political system.It plays an important role in promoting the construction of socialist political civilization and has important practical significance for strengthening and perfecting the work of CPPCC and promoting the development of socialist harmonious society.By using the methods of comparative analysis, literature investigation, theoretical analysis and inductive research, this paper first introduces the significance of selecting the topic of the article, and makes a brief combing of the current research situation of the theory of deliberative democracy in academic circles.Then, along the development of contemporary China's deliberative democracy, the author makes a comparative study of the development and changes of China's deliberative democracy before and after the reform and opening up by using the method of comparative analysis.The first chapter summarizes the meaning, characteristics and theoretical value of deliberative democracy in theory, the second chapter combines the theory of deliberative democracy with the concrete practice of China, and analyzes the possibility of the development of deliberative democracy in China.The relationship between electoral democracy and deliberative democracy and the practical significance of deliberative democracy to Chinese society in the reality of China. Chapter three analyzes the historical process and content of contemporary Chinese deliberative democracy.Taking the reform and opening up as the time division point, this part details the development course, content and form of China's consultative democracy during the two important periods from the founding of the people's Republic of China to the reform and opening up and since the reform and opening up.And the comparative analysis of the development and changes of consultative democracy before and after the reform and opening up, which makes the development, changes and achievements of contemporary China's consultative democracy more distinct and prominent; finally,This paper analyzes the problems and causes of contemporary China's deliberative democracy, and puts forward some thoughtful suggestions for perfecting the consultative democracy.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D627

【引证文献】