中国基层协商民主建设探析

发布时间：2018-04-18 02:24

本文选题：协商民主 + 中国基层协商民主　；参考：《湘潭大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：兴起于20世纪80年代的协商民主,是为了弥补自由民主制度中选举制度的不足。它是自由平等的公民,以公共利益为共同的价值诉求,通过理性协商,达成共识,以赋予立法和决策以合法性。中国基层协商民主是在共产党的领导下,人民群众通过自由、平等、公开的讨论表达利益诉求,从而实现政治参与的民主形式;除了具备协商民主的一般特征,即包容性、理性、程序性、公开性、平等性、共识性等外,中国基层协商民主还具备中国特色的特殊特征。改革开放后中国基层社会的变化、建国后政治协商的基本政治制度以及我国基层民主可持续推进的客观要求,为协商民主在我国基层社会的发展奠定了基础。当前,中国基层协商民主推进中有很多实践形式,并取得了重要成果,但也存在许多问题:一些地区的民主协商流于形式、民主协商中存在非理性参与现象、弱势群体协商参与不平等、利益驱动的参与难以转换为责任驱动的参与、基层协商民主难以发挥政治经济作用。造成这些问题的原因主要有:对协商的价值缺乏深刻认识,普通民众的协商参与能力低下,对民主协商的过程和结果的最终实施缺乏监督,对民主协商中的各种意见的评价难以设定标准。为此,在推进我国基层协商民主的过程中,主要应从三个方面着手:一是巩固基层协商民主进一步发展的社会基础;二是营造良好政治文化环境,提高民众的协商参与能力;三是探索建立适合国情的基层协商民主机制,实现基层协商民主的制度化。
[Abstract]:Deliberative democracy, which emerged in the 1980 s, was designed to make up for the shortcomings of the electoral system in liberal democracy.It is a free and equal citizen, which takes the public interest as the common value appeal, through the rational negotiation, reaches the consensus, in order to endow the legislation and the decision with the legitimacy.Consultative democracy at the grass-roots level in China is a democratic form of democracy under the leadership of the Communist Party in which the masses express their interests through free, equal and open discussions, thereby realizing political participation; in addition to having the general characteristics of consultative democracy, that is, inclusiveness,Besides rationality, procedure, openness, equality, consensus and so on, Chinese grass-roots consultative democracy also has the special characteristics of Chinese characteristics.The changes of China's grass-roots society after reform and opening up, the basic political system of political consultation after the founding of the people's Republic of China and the objective requirements of sustainable promotion of grass-roots democracy in China have laid a foundation for the development of consultative democracy in our grass-roots society.At present, there are many forms of practice in the promotion of democracy at the grass-roots level in China, and important achievements have been made, but there are also many problems: democratic consultation in some regions is a mere formality, and there is irrational participation in democratic consultation.It is difficult to convert the participation driven by interests into the participation driven by responsibility, and it is difficult for grass-roots consultative democracy to play a political and economic role.The main causes of these problems are the lack of a profound understanding of the value of consultation, the low capacity of the general public to participate in consultations and the lack of supervision over the final implementation of the process and outcome of democratic consultations,It is difficult to set standards for the evaluation of various opinions in democratic consultation.Therefore, in the process of promoting consultative democracy at the grass-roots level in our country, we should mainly start from three aspects: first, to consolidate the social foundation for the further development of consultative democracy at the grass-roots level; second, to create a good political and cultural environment to enhance the people's ability to participate in consultation.Third, to explore the establishment of a democratic mechanism for grass-roots consultation, and to institutionalize grass-roots consultative democracy.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D621.5;D638

【引证文献】